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Taya2010 [7]
2 years ago
13

A hydrogen filled balloon has a bolume of 8.3 L at 36 C and 751 torr. How many moles of hydrogen are inside the balloon?

Chemistry
1 answer:
alina1380 [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.33 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of balloon = 8.3 L

Temperature = 36°C

Pressure = 751 torr

Number of moles of hydrogen = ?

Solution:

Temperature = 36°C (27 +273 = 300 K)

Pressure = 751 torr (751/760= 0.988 atm)

Formula:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

PV  = nRT

0.988 atm × 8.3 L  = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  × 300 K

8.2 atm.L = n × 24.63 atm.L/ mol

n = 8.2 atm.L / 24.63 atm.L/ mol

n = 0.33 mol

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Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

Option A and B

Explanation:

(a) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G = Delta H – T * DS

Substituting the given values, we get –  

Delta G = -84 -298 *(125/1000) = -121.25  KJ/mol

Delta G is negative hence the process is spontaneous and will not violate the second law of thermodynamics

(b) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = -125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G =-84 -298 *(-125/1000) = -46.75 KJ/mol

Delta G is negative hence the process is spontaneous and will not violate the second law of thermodynamics

(c) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G = 84 -298 *(125/1000) = +46.75 KJ/mol

Delta G is positive hence the process is non-spontaneous and will violate the second law of thermodynamics

(d) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G = 84 -298 *(-125/1000) = + 121.25  KJ/mol

Delta G is positive hence the process is non-spontaneous and will violate the second law of thermodynamics

6 0
3 years ago
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miskamm [114]

Answer : The number of moles present in ammonia is, 70.459 moles.

Solution : Given,

Mass of ammonia = 1.2\times 10^3g

Molar mass of ammonia = 17.031 g/mole

Formula used :

\text{Moles of }NH_3=\frac{\text{ given mass of }NH_3}{\text{ molar mass of }NH_3}

\text{Moles of }NH_3=\frac{1.2\times 10^3g}{17.031g/mole}=70.459moles

Therefore, the number of moles present in ammonia is, 70.459 moles.

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