law of conservation of energy
aka the first law of thermodynamics
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Frequency of 3rd harmonics 
Frequency of 5th harmonics 
Generally the equation for Wavelength at 3rd Harmonics is mathematically given by

Therefore

Generally the equation for Wavelength at 1st Harmonics is mathematically given by

Therefore

Generally the equation for the frequency of the first harmonic is mathematically given by



0.4 N-s is the "impulse" acted on the "beach ball".
Option: C
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the "beach ball" is 0.1 kg.
The speed of the ball hits is 4 m/s.
We know that,
Whenever an object is collide with other object then an impulse is acted on object, this "impulse" causes "change in momentum".
Impulse acted on the beach ball is "mass" times "velocity".
Impulse = mass × velocity
Impulse = 0.1 × 4
Impulse = 0.4 kg m/s
Impulse = 0.4 N-s
Therefore, the "impulse" acted on the ball is 0.4 N-s.