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4 years ago

The solute will dissolve quicker if the solute is more?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Vitek1552 [10]4 years ago

5 0

Answer:

I think D. settled :)

Explanation:

Anika [276]4 years ago

4 0

Answer:

A) Shaken is the correct answer

Explanation:

The other three don't fit in with the solution if you think about it. When you shake something with lemonade crystals (Like a lemonade flavor packet in poured in a water bottle) it dissolves faster when you shake it rather than it sit on the bottom for 15 minutes! :) .

Hope this helps! :)

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Caffeine, a stimulant in coffee and tea, has a molar mass of 194.19 g/mol and a mass percentage composition of 49.48% C, 5.19% H

lozanna [386]

Answer : The molecular formula of a caffeine is, $C_8H_{10}N_4O_2$

Solution :

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of C = 49.48 g

Mass of H = 5.19 g

Mass of N = 28.85 g

Mass of O = 16.48 g

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mole

Molar mass of H = 1 g/mole

Molar mass of N = 14 g/mole

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mole

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = $\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{49.48g}{12g/mole}=4.12moles$

Moles of H = $\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{5.19g}{1g/mole}=5.19moles$

Moles of N = $\frac{\text{ given mass of N}}{\text{ molar mass of N}}= \frac{28.85g}{14g/mole}=2.06moles$

Moles of O = $\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{16.48g}{16g/mole}=1.03moles$

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = $\frac{4.12}{1.03}=4$

For H = $\frac{5.19}{1.03}=5.03\approx 5$

For N = $\frac{2.06}{1.03}=2$

For O = $\frac{1.03}{1.03}=1$

The ratio of C : H : N : O = 4 : 5 : 2 : 1

The mole ratio of the element is represented by subscripts in empirical formula.

The Empirical formula = $C_4H_5N_2O_1=C_4H_5N_2O$

The empirical formula weight = 4(12) + 5(1) + 2(14) + 16 = 97 gram/eq

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula of the compound.

Formula used :

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular formula}}{\text{Empirical formula weight}}$

$n=\frac{194.19}{97}=2$

Molecular formula = $(C_4H_5N_2O)_n=(C_4H_5N_2O)_2=C_8H_{10}N_4O_2$

Therefore, the molecular of the caffeine is, $C_8H_{10}N_4O_2$

5 0

4 years ago

Which has more thermal energy, a bucketful of water at 21 Celsius degrees or a swimming pool at the same temperature?

worty [1.4K]

Answer:

Bucket full of water

Explanation:

Metal burns easy

4 0

3 years ago

A scientist in London and a scientist in California both conducted independent investigations that produced similar results. Wha

VashaNatasha [74]

Then the data had to be the same.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following combustion reactions is balanced correctly?

Eddi Din [679]

Answer: C. C5H12 + 802 → 5002 + 6H20

7 0

3 years ago

The PH of a 0.1 M MCl (M is an unknown cation) was found to be 4.7. Write the net ionic equation for the hydrolysis of M and its

Serggg [28]

Answer:

6.25 X10^{-9} = Ka

$Kb= \frac{10^{-14}}{6.25 X10^{-9}}= 1.6X10^{-6}$

Explanation:

The ionic equation for the hydrolysis of the cation of the given salt will be:

$M^{+} + H_{2}O ---> MOH + H^{+}$

The expression for Ka will be:

Ka = $\frac{[H^{+}][MOH]}{[M^{+}]}$

As given that the concentration of the salt is 0.1 M and pH of solution = 4.7, we can determine the concentration of Hydrogen ions from the pH

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog(-pH) = antilog (-4.7) = 2 X 10⁻⁵ M = [MOH]

Let us calculate Ka from this,

Ka = ${2.5X10^{-5}X2.5X10^{-5}}{0.1} = 6.25 X10^{-9}$

The relation between Ka an Kb is

KaXKb =10⁻¹⁴

$Kb= \frac{10^{-14}}{6.25 X10^{-9}}= 1.6X10^{-6}$

6 0

3 years ago