The correct answer is:
<span>The rate at which a waves energy flows through a given unit of area
In fact, light intensity is defined as the light power per unit of area:
</span>

<span>but the power is the energy carried by the light per unit of time:
</span>

<span>this means that the intensity can be rewritten as
</span>

<span>
So, it's basically the rate of energy (per unit of time) through a given surface.</span>
Most likely gravity, because the gravity would pull it off course or wobble.
Answer:
a. 
b. 
Explanation:
I have attached an illustration of a solid disk with the respective forces applied, as stated in this question.
Forces applied to the solid disk include:

Other parameters given include:
Mass of solid disk, 
and radius of solid disk, 
a.) The formula for determining torque (
), is 
Hence the net torque produced by the two forces is given as a summation of both forces:

b.) The angular acceleration of the disk can be found thus:
using the formula for the Moment of Inertia of a solid disk;

where
= Mass of solid disk
and
= radius of solid disk
We then relate the torque and angular acceleration (
) with the formula:

Answer:
563.86 N
Explanation:
We know the buoyant force F = weight of air displaced by the balloon.
F = ρgV where ρ = density of air = 1.29 kg/m³, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and V = volume of balloon = 4πr/3 (since it is a sphere) where r = radius of balloon = 2.20 m
So, F = ρgV = ρg4πr³/3
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
F = 1.29 kg/m³ × 9.8 m/s² × 4π × (2.20 m)³/3
= 1691.58 N/3
= 563.86 N
B represents the direction of the magnetic field around the wire
Explanation:
A wire carrying an electric current always produces a magnetic field around itself. The lines of the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wires are concentric circles around the wire. The magnitude of the field is given by the formula:

where
is the vacuum permeability
I is the current in the wire
r is the distance from the wire
The direction of the field lines is given by the so-called right hand rule, shown in the figure. Basically, the thumb of the right hand is placed in the direction of the electric current, while the other fingers are "wrapped" around the thumb: the direction of the other fingers give the direction of the magnetic field lines.
Learn more about magnetic field:
brainly.com/question/3874443
brainly.com/question/4240735
#LearnwithBrainly