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2 years ago

The energy of a machine that is transformed into heat:

Physics

1 answer:

Lina20 [59]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

can be transformed back into mechanical energy

Explanation:

energy never is destroyed it created, just transformed

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Salmon often jump waterfalls to reach their

natta225 [31]

Answer:

5.0 m/s

Explanation:

The horizontal motion of the salmon is uniform, so the horizontal component of the salmon's velocity is constant and it is

$v_x = u cos \theta$

where u is the initial speed and $\theta=37.7^{\circ}$ . The horizontal distance travelled by the salmon is

$d=v_x t = (ucos \theta)t$

where d = 1.95 m and t is the time needed to reach the final point.

Re-arranging for t,

$t=\frac{d}{v_x}=\frac{d}{u cos \theta}$ (1)

Along the vertical direction, the equation of motion is

$y=h+u_y t -\frac{1}{2}gt^2$

where:

y = 0.311 m is the final height reached by the salmon

h = 0 is the initial height

$u_y = u sin \theta$ is the vertical component of the initial velocity of the salmon

$g=9.81 m/s^2$ is the acceleration of gravity

t is the time

Substituting t as found in eq.(1), we get the equation

$y=(u sin \theta) \frac{d}{u cos \theta}- \frac{1}{2}g\frac{d^2}{u^2 cos^2 \theta}=d tan \theta - \frac{1}{2}g\frac{d^2}{u^2 cos^2 \theta}$

and we can solve this formula for u, the initial speed of the salmon:

$y=d tan \theta - \frac{1}{2}g\frac{d^2}{u^2 cos^2 \theta}\\\\u=\sqrt{\frac{gd^2}{2(dtan \theta -y)cos^2 \theta}}=\sqrt{\frac{(9.81)(1.95)^2}{2((1.95)(tan 37.7^{\circ}) -0.311)cos^2 37.7^{\circ}}}=5.0 m/s$

5 0

3 years ago

How will heat flow between objects?

alukav5142 [94]

Without an external agent doing work, heat will always flow from a hotter to a cooler object. Two objects of different temperature always interact. There are three different ways for heat to flow from one object to another. They are conduction, convection, and radiation.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

You throw a glob of putty straight up toward the ceiling, which is 3.60 m above the point where the putty leaves your hand. The

Sliva [168]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

Height of ceiling is $h=3.6\ m$

Initial speed of Putty $u=9.5\ m/s$

Speed of Putty just before it strike the ceiling is given by

$v^2-u^2=2as$

where v=final velocity

u=initial velocity

a=acceleration

s=displacement

$v^2-9.5^2=2\times (-9.8)\times 3.6$

$v^2=19.69$

$v=4.43\ m/s$

time taken by putty to reach the ceiling

$v=u+at$

$4.43=9.5-9.8\times t$

$t=\frac{5.07}{9.8}$

$t=0.517\ s$

8 0

2 years ago

Bumper of a stationary bumper car. The momentum of the stationary car increases. Which happens to the momentum of the moving bum

Afina-wow [57]

Bumper of a stationary bumper car. The momentum of the stationary car increases. Which happens to the momentum of the moving bumper car? It decreases. It stays the same. It is converted to inertia.

Bumper of a stationary bumper car. The momentum of the stationary car increases. The momentum of the moving bumper car It is converted to inertia.

6 0

2 years ago

For a moon orbiting its planet, rp is the shortest distance between the moon and its planet andra is the longest distance betwee

Natasha2012 [34]

Answer: D. 0.57

Explanation:

The formula to calculate the eccentricity $e$ of an ellipse is (assuming the moon's orbit in the shape of an ellipse):