<em>Answers:</em>
<em>1. The hot soup will loose the heat and the ice water will gain the heat</em>
- If two jars are insulated inside the insulated box, the heat may not be transferred to outside of the box.
- According to II law of thermodynamics, Heat always flow from high temperature body to low temperature body, with out aid of external energy.
<em>So, from two points, it is concluded that The hot soup will lose heat and the ice water will gain the heat until they reach the thermodynamic equilibrium.</em>
<em>2. The particles in gases are farther apart and move faster </em>
- Particles in the gases are loosely packed (greater distance between particles compared to solids and liquids) and particles collide less often.
<em>Therefore conduction is weak in gases compared to solids and liquids.</em>
<em>3. Heat and milk by conduction; popping popcorn by radiation.</em>
- The heat can transfer from pot to the milk by conduction because they are in contact at boundaries, similarly the pot and the stove are in contact <em>so the conduction transfers heat from pot to the milk. </em>
- In microwave oven there is no direct contact (<em>no conduction</em>) of heat and popcorn, also there is no molecular momentum transfer <em>(means of no convection).</em>
<em>So obviously the heat transfer by radiation occurs in a microwave oven.</em>
Answer:
Cost to leave this circuit connected for 24 hours is $ 3.12.
Explanation:
We know that,
f = frequency (60 Hz)
c= capacitor (10 µF = 
)
Substitute the given values
Given that, R = 200 Ω
X = 332.31 Ω
Current (I) = 0.361 amps
“Real power” is only consumed in the resistor,
In one hour 26 watt hours are used.
Energy used in 54 hours = 26 × 24 = 624 watt hours
E = 0.624 kilowatt hours
Cost = (5)(0.624) = 3.12
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