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Nataliya [291]
3 years ago
15

Find the number of moles of argon in 452 g of argon

Chemistry
2 answers:
bixtya [17]3 years ago
7 0
No. of moles = given mass/atomic mass

= 452/40

= 11.3.

Thus, there are 11.3 moles
Law Incorporation [45]3 years ago
3 0
Nó of moles =given mass/molar mass
no of moles=452/39.9
therefore no of moles=11.3moles
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What is the specific heat of a substance that absorbs 2500 joules of heat when a sample of 100g of the substance increases in te
Ierofanga [76]

Answer:

0.417 J/gºC

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Heat (Q) absorbed = 2500 J

Mass (M) of substance = 100 g

Initial temperature (T1) = 10 °C

Final temperature (T2) = 70 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) =?

Next, we shall determine the change in temperature (ΔT). This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T1) = 10 °C

Final temperature (T2) = 70 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

Change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 – T1

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 70 – 10

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 60 °C

Finally, we shall determine the specific heat capacity of the substance as follow:

Heat (Q) absorbed = 2500 J

Mass (M) of substance = 100 g

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 60 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) =?

Q = MCΔT

2500 = 100 × C × 60

2500 = 6000 × C

Divide both side by 6000

C = 2500 / 6000

C = 0.417 J/gºC

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of substance is 0.417 J/gºC

5 0
2 years ago
How to differentiate between so3 and so4?​
makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

The difference between sulfate and sulfite is, Sulfate (SO4) has 1 atom of Sulphur and 4 atoms of Oxygen. sulfite (SO3) has 1 atom of sulfur and 3 atoms of Oxygen.

Explanation:

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Order the density of the layers of the Earth from lowest density to highest
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OxYgen and hydrogen particles are kept in a container. Which of the following
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Answer:

Option D

Oxygen particles mix evenly with hydrogen particles.

Explanation:

Diffusion refers to the movement of gasses from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.

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Due to this continuous random motion, once the oxygen and the hydrogen are added to the container, they will begin to mix freely with each other until they fill up the entire volume of the container.

7 0
3 years ago
Butane (C4H10) has a heat of vaporization of 22.44 kJ/mol and a normal boiling point of -0.4 ∘C. A 250 mL sealed flask contains
erastova [34]

Given that:

  • The heat of vaporization = 22.44 kJ/mol = 22440 J/mol
  • normal boiling point which is the initial temperature = 0.4° C = (273 + (-0.4))K  = 272.6 K
  • volume  = 250 mL = 0.250 L
  • Mass of butane = 0.8 g
  • the final temperature = -22° C = (273 + (-22)) K = 251 K

The first step is to determine the vapor pressure at the final temperature of 251K by using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. This is following by using the ideal gas equation to determine the numbers of moles of butane gas. After that, the mass of butane present in the liquid is determined by using the relation for the number of moles.

Using Clausius-Clapeyron Equation:

\mathbf{In (\dfrac{P_2}{P_1} )= -\dfrac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}(\dfrac{1}{T_2} - \dfrac{1}{T_1})}

where;

P1 and P2 correspond to the temperature at T1 and T2.

∴

replacing the values into the given equation, we have;

\mathbf{In \dfrac{P_2}{1\  atm} = -\dfrac{22440 \ J/mol}{8.314 \ J/mol.K}(\dfrac{1}{251 \ K} - \dfrac{1}{272.6 \ K})}

\mathbf{In \dfrac{P_2}{1\  atm} =-(0.852053785)}

\mathbf{P_2=0.427 \ atm}

As such, at -22° C; the vapor pressure = 0.427 atm

Now, using the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where:

  • P = Pressure
  • V = volume
  • n = number of moles of butane
  • R = universal gas constant
  • T = temperature

∴

Making (n) the subject of the formula:

\mathbf{n = \dfrac{PV}{RT}}

\mathbf{n = \dfrac{0.427 atm \times 0.250 L}{(0.08206 \ L.atm/k.mol) \times 251}}

\mathbf{n =0.00518 mol}

We all know that the standard molecular weight of butane = 58.12 g/mol

∴

Using the relation for the number of moles which is:

\mathbf{number \  of \  moles = \dfrac{mass}{molar mass}}

mass = 0.00518 mole × 58.12 g/mol

mass = 0.301 g

∴

The mass of butane in the flask = 0.301 g

But the mass of the butane present as a liquid in the flask is

= 0.8 g - 0.301 g

= 0.499 g

In conclusion, the mass of the butane present as a liquid in the flask is 0.499 g

Learn more about vapourization here:

brainly.com/question/17039550?referrer=searchResults

7 0
3 years ago
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