Answer:
The pH is 4.76
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume of a 0.476 M hydrocyanic acid solution = 29.8 mL = 0.0298 L
Volume of 0.487 M barium hydroxide solution = ?
Ka HCN = 6.2 * 10^-10
Step 2: Calculate pH
Hydrocyanic acid is a weak acid.
Barium hydroxide is a strong base.
The question asked = the pH BEFORE any base has been added, so we can ignore the base.
To calculate the pH of aweak acid, we need the pKa
HCN ⇔ H+ + CN-
Ka = [H+][CN-]/[HCN]
⇒ for weak acid: [H+]=[CN-]
Ka = [H+]²/[HCN]
[H+]² = [HCN]*Ka
[H+] = √([HCN]*Ka)
pH = -log(√([HCN]*Ka))
pH = -log(√(0.476 * 6.2*10^-10))
pH = 4.76
The pH is 4.76
No mutations that neither benefit nor harm the organism has no effect on the organism's survival.
Explanation:
The neutral mutations do not cause any effect on the organism they occur. They are called silent point mutations because they do not code for the amino acid change in the proteins.
They have no effect on the organism's survival neither beneficial nor harmful effect.
The neutral mutations do not affect the process of Natural selection.