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Cloud [144]
3 years ago
6

Seawater is composed of salt, sand, and water. is seawater a heterogeneous or homogeneous mixture? explain

Chemistry
1 answer:
Umnica [9.8K]3 years ago
4 0

A mixture is said to be homogeneous if its composition is uniform throughout the mixture. They are referred to as solutions. On the other hand, heterogeneous mixture does not have uniform composition. The substances present in the mixture have visible difference or phases.

Sea water is composed of salt, sand and water. Here, salt and water form homogeneous mixture but due to the presence of sand, the mixture is heterogeneous. Salt dissolves in water and the solution has uniform composition but sand does not dissolve in water, even after vigorous mixing, after some time it settles at the bottom resulting formation of layers. Thus, sea water containing salt, water and sand is a heterogeneous mixture.


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How does electronegativity affects the type of intramolecular bond that is formed between atoms
Effectus [21]

Answer:

If the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms are too much high ionic bonds are formed if the electronegativity diference is 0.4 or less than 0.4 non polar covalnet bond formed the difference greater than 0.4 polar covalent bond formed.

Explanation:

Ionic bond:

It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.  

Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.

For example:

Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.

Covalent bond:

It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.  

The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.

For example:

In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.

5 0
3 years ago
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO2].
Gnoma [55]

Answer:

Rate = -1/2 Δ[SO<sub>2</sub>]/Δt

so its gonna be (in more simple terms) rate= -1/2Δ(SO2)/Δt

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
A sample of an unknown liquid has a volume of 24.0 mL and a mass of 6 g. What is its density? Show your work or explain how you
kobusy [5.1K]
The answer would be 0.25 g/mL. 
I determined the density by dividing the mass by the volume which gives you the density. D = mass/volume.
<span>6 g / 24 mL = 0.25 g/mL </span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the answer?
Solnce55 [7]

Answer: D

Explanation: because of because

5 0
4 years ago
Calculate the total pressure in a mixture of 8 g of dioxygen and 4 g of dihydrogen confined in a vessel of 1 dm8 at 27 ∘C. (R =
maxonik [38]

Answer:

Total pressure =  56.77 bar

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of dioxygen = 8 g

Mass of dihydrogen = 4 g

Volume of vessel = 1 dm³

Temperature = 27°C (27+273 = 300 K)

R = 0.083 bar.dm³ / mol.K

Total pressure = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of dioxygen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 8 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.25 mol

Pressure of dioxygen:

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

P = 0.25 mol × 0.083 bar.dm³ / mol.K × 300 K / 1 dm³

P = 6.97 bar.dm³  /1 dm³

P = 6.97 bar

Number of moles of dihydrogen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 4 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles = 2 mol

Pressure of dihydrogen:

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

P = 2 mol × 0.083 bar.dm³ / mol.K × 300 K / 1 dm³

P = 49.8 bar.dm³  /1 dm³

P = 49.8 bar

Total pressure of mixture in a vessel:

Total pressure = P (O₂) + P(H₂)

Total pressure =  6.97 bar + 49.8 bar

Total pressure =  56.77 bar

7 0
3 years ago
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