This problems a perfect application for this acceleration formula:
Distance = (1/2) (acceleration) (time)² .
During the speeding-up half: 1,600 meters = (1/2) (1.3 m/s²) T²
During the slowing-down half: 1,600 meters = (1/2) (1.3 m/s²) T²
Pick either half, and divide each side by 0.65 m/s²:
T² = (1600 m) / (0.65 m/s²)
T = square root of (1600 / 0.65) seconds
Time for the total trip between the stations is double that time.
T = 2 √(1600/0.65) = <em>99.2 seconds</em> (rounded)
Electricity and magnetism can be considered as part of the same phenomenon because both are generated by electromagnetic forces.
<h3>What is electricity?</h3>
Electricity is the movement or flow of negatively charged electrons through a suitable conductor where a charge is applied.
Moreover, magnetism is a natural phenomenon caused by the generation/movement of electric charges.
In conclusion, electricity and magnetism can be considered as part of the same phenomenon because both are generated by electromagnetic forces.
Learn more on electricity and magnetism here:
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Answer:
is reflected back into the region of higher index
Explanation:
Total internal reflection is a phenomenon that occurs when all the light passing from a region of higher index of refraction to a region of lower index is reflected back into the region of higher index.
According to Snell's law, refraction of ligth is described by the equation

where
n1 is the refractive index of the first medium
n2 is the refractive index of the second medium
is the angle of incidence (in the first medium)
is the angle of refraction (in the second medium)
Let's now consider a situation in which

so light is moving from a medium with higher index to a medium with lower index. We can re-write the equation as

Where
is a number greater than 1. This means that above a certain value of the angle of incidence
, the term on the right can become greater than 1. So this would mean

But this is not possible (the sine cannot be larger than 1), so no refraction occurs in this case, and all the light is reflected back into the initial medium (total internal reflection). The value of the angle of incidence above which this phenomen occurs is called critical angle, and it is given by

the one with the big mustard-colored stripe across it is the correct choice.
Answer:
Part a)
v = 0.0105 m/s
Part b)

Explanation:
As per momentum conservation we know that



here we know




Part a)
now from above expression we can say



Part b)
Now increase in the internal energy of the system


