Answer:
Gases and particles in Earth's atmosphere scatter sunlight in all directions. Blue light is scattered more than other colors because it travels as shorter, smaller waves. This is why we see a blue sky most of the time.
Answer:
8.8 × 10⁻³ g/L
Explanation:
NaF is a strong electrolyte that ionizes according to the following reaction.
NaF(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq)
Then, the concentration of F⁻ will also be 0.10 M.
In order to find the solubility of PbF₂ (S), we will use an ICE Chart.
PbF₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq)
I 0 0.10
C +S +2S
E S 0.10 + 2S
The solubility product (Kps) is:
Kps = 3.6 × 10⁻⁸ = [Pb²⁺].[F⁻]² = S . (0.10 + 2S)²
In the term 0.10 + 2S, 2S is negligible in comparison with 0.10 and we can omit it to simplify calculations.
Kps = 3.6 × 10⁻⁸ = S . (0.10)²
S = 3.6 × 10⁻⁵ M
The molar mass of PbF₂ is 245.20 g/mol. The solubility of PbF₂ in g/L is:
3.6 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L × 245.20 g/mol = 8.8 × 10⁻³ g/L
1.49 MPH (Miles Per Hour)
