Answer:
The Troposphere is the lowermost portion of Earth’s atmosphere. It is the densest layer of the atmosphere and contains approximately 75 percent of the mass of the atmosphere and almost all the water vapor and aerosol. The troposphere extends from the Earth’s surface up to the tropopause where the stratosphere begins.
Explanation:
Definitely D. The brakes on a bike rub against the wheel. Not sure about the others.
From the information given and if the question is complete then;
Absolute temperature is the temperature in Kelvin
To convert degree Celsius to kelvin we normally add 273
that is Kelvin = deg Celsius + 273
Thus since we have been given that the air was at -70 degrees celcius;
then; - 70° C + 273 = 203 K
Therefore; the absolute temperature is 203 K
Send wave from your location to the object and wait until echo is back.
Measure the time taken.
If you know the speed of wave (say sound wave), than just multiply by half time taken wave to return
Answer:
The change in momentum is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the probe is 
The location of the prob at time t = 22.9 s is 
The momentum at time t = 22.9 s is 
The net force on the probe is 
Generally the change in momentum is mathematically represented as
The initial time is 22.6 s
The final time is 22.9 s
Substituting values
