What is relative velocity?

Bread is considered to be a heterogeneous mixture. It is a heterogeneous mixture because all of the components that are used to make the bread are physically separate.

6 0

4 years ago

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During a solar eclipse, the Moon, Earth, and Sun all lie on the same line, with the Moon between the Earth and the Sun.

lord [1]

Answer:

(a) $F_{sm} = 4.327\times 10^{20}\ N$

(b) $F_{em} = 1.983\times 10^{20}\ N$

(c) $F_{se} = 3.521\times 10^{20}\ N$

Solution:

As per the question:

Mass of Earth, $M_{e} = 5.972\times 10^{24}\ kg$

Mass of Moon, $M_{m} = 7.34\times 10^{22}\ kg$

Mass of Sun, $M_{s} = 1.989\times 10^{30}\ kg$

Distance between the earth and the moon, $R_{em} = 3.84\times 10^{8}\ m$

Distance between the earth and the sun, $R_{es} = 1.5\times 10^{11}\ m$

Distance between the sun and the moon, $R_{sm} = 1.5\times 10^{11}\ m$

Now,

We know that the gravitational force between two bodies of mass m and m' separated by a distance 'r' is given y:

$F_{G} = \frac{Gmm'_{2}}{r^{2}}$ (1)

Now,

(a) The force exerted by the Sun on the Moon is given by eqn (1):

$F_{sm} = \frac{GM_{s}M_{m}}{R_{sm}^{2}}$

$F_{sm} = \frac{6.67\times 10^{- 11}\times 1.989\times 10^{30}\times 7.34\times 10^{22}}{(1.5\times 10^{11})^{2}}$

$F_{sm} = 4.327\times 10^{20}\ N$

(b) The force exerted by the Earth on the Moon is given by eqn (1):

$F_{em} = \frac{GM_{s}M_{m}}{R_{em}^{2}}$

$F_{em} = \frac{6.67\times 10^{- 11}\times 5.972\times 10^{24}\times 7.34\times 10^{22}}{(3.84\times 10^{8})^{2}}$

$F_{em} = 1.983\times 10^{20}\ N$

(c) The force exerted by the Sun on the Earth is given by eqn (1):

$F_{se} = \frac{GM_{s}M_{m}}{R_{es}^{2}}$

$F_{se} = \frac{6.67\times 10^{- 11}\times 1.989\times 10^{30}\times 5.972\times 10^{24}}{((1.5\times 10^{11}))^{2}}$

$F_{se} = 3.521\times 10^{20}\ N$

7 0

3 years ago

Two people push on a boulder to try to move it. The mass of the boulder is 825 kg. One person pushes north with a force of 64 N.

stira [4]

Answer:

0.09 m/s²

Explanation:

Acceleration: This can be defined as the rate of change of velocity.

The S.I unit of acceleration is m/s².

From the question, expression for acceleration is given as

F' = ma

Using Pythagoras Theory,

√(F₁²+F₂²) = ma................... Equation 1

Where F₁ = Force of the First person on the boulder, F₂ = Force of the Second person on the boulder, F' = resultant force acting on the boulder, m = mass of the boulder, a = acceleration of the boulder.

make a the subject of the equation

a = √(F₁²+F₂²) /m................ Equation 2

Given: m = 825 kg, F₁ = 64 N, F₂ = 38 N,

Substitute into equation 2

a = [√(64²+38²)]/825

a = {√(5540)}/825

a = 74.43/825

a = 0.09 m/s²

4 0

3 years ago

What is relative velocity?​

What is relative velocity?