Isotopes refer to different atoms of the same element (i.e. same number of protons) that differ in the number of neutrons they have (giving them different atomic weights). Atomic weight is the sum of protons and neutrons (each contributes 1 atomic mass unit).
Carbon has 6 protons by definition. If you have a carbon-13 atom (the 13 referring to its mass), the atom has 13 - 6 = 7 neutrons. Since it's neutral, protons = electrons, so there are also 6 electrons.
Sulfur has 16 protons by definition. If you have a sulfur-32 atom, the atom has 32 - 16 = 16 neutrons. Since it's neutral, protons = electrons, so there are also 16 electrons.
Answer:
d A ball is rolling down an inclined plane.
Explanation:
When path length is equal to the displacement
then we can say that the motion of the object must be in straight line so that the distance and displacement must be same
SO here we can say
a A ball on the end of a string is moving in a vertical circle.
In circular path distance and displacement is not same
b A toy train is traveling around a circular track.
In circular path distance and displacement is not same
c A train travels 5 miles east before it stops. It then travels 2 miles west.
Net displacement is 3 miles East while distance is 7 miles
d A ball is rolling down an inclined plane.
Here its motion is in straight line so we can say that path length and displacement will be same
e A ball rises and falls after being thrown straight up from the earth's surface.
In this type of to and fro motion path length is not same as displacement
S = ut + 1/2 at^2
a = 3.2 m/s^2
s = 15m
Find t
15 = 1/2(3.2)t^2
15 = 3.2t^2/2
30 = 3.2t^2
30/ 3.2 = 9.38
Square root of 9.38 = 3.06
It takes 3.06 seconds
Answer:
50 N
Explanation:
Efficiency of a machine can't be more than 1, so I assume you mean 40%. (Remember, efficiency and mechanical advantage are not the same).
Efficiency is the ratio of work out of a system to the work in to the system.
e = Wout / Win
Work is force times distance, so:
e = (Fout × Dout) / (Fin × Din)
Rearranging:
Fin = (Fout × Dout) / (e × Din)
Fin = (Fout / e) × (Dout / Din)
Fin = (Fout / e) / (Din / Dout)
We know that e = 0.40, and Fout = 120 N. Since there are 6 pulleys, we also know that Din/Dout = 6.
F = (120 N / 0.4) / 6
F = 50 N
Answer:
34.5 m
Explanation:
Given data : An elephant produces 10 Hz sound wave. Assuming the speed of sound in air is 345 m/s. To find : What is the wavelength of sound ? Answer : The wavelength of the sound is 34.5 m.
