Answer:
a
The pressure will increase
b

Explanation:
From the ideal gas law we have that

We see that the temperature varies directly with the pressure so if there is an increase in temperature that pressure will increase
The initial temperature is 
The objective of this solution is to obtain the temperature of the gas where the pressure is tripled
Now from the above equation given that nR and V are constant we have that

=> 
Let assume the initial pressure is 
So tripling it will result to the pressure being 
So
=> 
=> 
=> 
Converting back to 

=> 
Answer: D, Refraction, Reflection, Refraction.
Explanation: Refraction is a rainbow. See image for info.
Answer:
3.38 m/s
Explanation:
Mass of child = m₁ = 25
Initial speed of child = u₁ = 5 m/s
Initial speed of cart = u₂ = 0 m/s
Mass of cart = m₂ = 12 kg
Velocity of cart with child on top = v
This is a case of perfectly inelastic collision

Velocity of cart with child on top is 3.38 m/s
The hypotenuse is measured at 120 meters of string, and you need to solve for the leg of the triangle that is horizontal. The degree is 40, so use trigonometry to figure it out.
Cosin (40) is equal to around .766
Adjacent/Hypotenuse
x/120 = cos40
Answer: 91.92533.
If you use 3 significant figures it should be 91.9 meters.
True that is what a convection current is