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The change in mean drift velocity for electrons as they pass from one end of the wire to the other is 3.506 x 10⁻⁷ m/s and average acceleration of the electrons is 4.38 x 10⁻¹⁵ m/s².
The given parameters;
- <em>Current flowing in the wire, I = 4.00 mA</em>
- <em>Initial diameter of the wire, d₁ = 4 mm = 0.004 m</em>
- <em>Final diameter of the wire, d₂ = 1 mm = 0.001 m</em>
- <em>Length of wire, L = 2.00 m</em>
- <em>Density of electron in the copper, n = 8.5 x 10²⁸ /m³</em>
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The initial area of the copper wire;

The final area of the copper wire;

The initial drift velocity of the electrons is calculated as;

The final drift velocity of the electrons is calculated as;

The change in the mean drift velocity is calculated as;

The time of motion of electrons for the initial wire diameter is calculated as;

The time of motion of electrons for the final wire diameter is calculated as;

The average acceleration of the electrons is calculated as;

Thus, the change in mean drift velocity for electrons as they pass from one end of the wire to the other is 3.506 x 10⁻⁷ m/s and average acceleration of the electrons is 4.38 x 10⁻¹⁵ m/s².
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/22406248
Answer:
Explanation:
charge, q = 1.6 x 10^-19 C
distance, r = 911 nm = 911 x 10^-9 m
The Coulomb's force is given by


F = 2.78 x 10^-16 N
The force between the electron and the proton is 2.78 x 10^-16 N.
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