Answer:
Explanation:
We know that the volume V for a sphere of radius r is

If we got an uncertainty
the formula for the uncertainty of V is:

We can calculate this uncertainty, first we obtain the derivative:


And using it in the formula:



The relative uncertainty is:



Using the values for the problem:

This is, a percent uncertainty of 4.77 %
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall show all given data in vector form and calculate the direction of force with the help of following formula
force F = q ( v x B )
q is charge , v is velocity and B is magnetic field.
Given B = - Bk ( i is right , j is upwards and k is straight up the page )
v = v j
F = q ( vj x - Bk )
= -Bqvi
The direction is towards left .
a ) If velocity is down
v = - v j
F = q ( - vj x - bk )
= qvB i
Direction is right .
b ) v = v i
F = q ( vi x - Bk )
= qvB j
force is upwards
c ) v = - vi
F = q ( -vi x - Bk )
= -qvBj
force is downwards
d ) v = - v k
F = q( - vk x -Bk )
= 0
No force will be created
e ) v = v k
F = q( vk x -Bk )
= 0
No force will be created
Answer: <u>elastically</u> deformed or <u>non-permanently</u> deformed
Explanation:
According to classical mechanics, there are two types of deformations:
-Plastic deformation (also called irreversible or permanent deformation), in which the material does not return to its original form after removing the applied force, therefore it is said that the material was permanently deformed.
This is because the material undergoes irreversible thermodynamic changes while it is subjected to the applied forces.
-Elastic deformation (also called reversible or non-permanent deformation), in which the material returns to its original shape after removing the applied force that caused the deformation.
In this case t<u>he material also undergoes thermodynamic changes, but these are reversible, causing an increase in its internal energy by transforming it into elastic potential energy.</u>
<u />
Therefore, the situation described in the question is related to elastic deformation.
We have that valence electrons poses the three characteristics stated, as
Group 14 (carbon group) are identified by 4 valence electrons.
Valence electrons of atoms are used to form bonds.
Group 14 (carbon group) are identified by 4 valence electrons.
Option A,B,C
<h3>
Properties of Valence electrons</h3>
All elements in the same group or family have the same number of valence electrons: Yes, this is true as Group 14 (carbon group) are identified by 4 valence electrons.
Valence electrons are the only subatomic particles involved in forming bonds: Yes, Valence electrons of atoms are used to form bonds.
Carbon has 4 valence electrons because it is found in group 14:
True, Group 14 (carbon group) are identified by 4 valence electrons.
For more information on atoms visit
brainly.com/question/13981855
Answer:
(b)
Explanation:
The voltage always lags the current by 90°, regardless of the frequency.