Answer:

Explanation:
There are two ways of looking at this problem. The first way, slightly more advanced, is to understand that the carbocation formed is an intermediate in this reaction: it is formed in one step and consumed in the subsequent step.
Secondly, we have hydroxide involved as our reactant, so it should be our second reactant in the second bimolecular step.
Thirdly, the product formed would be a combination of the anion and cation, one of our products, this means we have the following second step:

Another way is to verify this knowing that by adding all of the steps should yield a net equation, notice if we add the two steps together (reactants on one side and products on the other), we obtain:

Notice that the intermediate carbocation cancels out on both sides to yield the final net equation:

This means we have the correct second step.
Sucrose is insoluble in dichloromethane because dichloromethane is not a polar solvent.
Sucrose is soluble in water because the molecules of sucrose has the ability to react with the molecules of water and thereby forming hydrogen bond which enhance the dispersion of sucrose in the water.
Sugar can not react in a similar way with dichloromethane because they do not possess chemical species that can react together to form bonds. Thus, sugar is a polar substance which can not dissolve in a non-polar solvent.
Answer:
Human body systems can be compared to anything that has many parts doing specialized jobs to help the whole. Here's an example: The human body is like a city. The nervous system of the body is like the government of the city because the nervous system controls the body like the government controls the city.