The balanced equation for the above neutralisation reaction is as follows;
Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl ----> CaCl₂ + 2H₂O
Stoichiometry of Ca(OH)₂ to HCl is 1:2
number of Ca(OH)₂ moles reacted - 0.250 mol/L x 20.0 x 10⁻³ L = 5.00 x 10⁻³ mol
according to molar ratio of 1:2
number of HCl moles required = 2 x number of Ca(OH)₂ moles reacted
number of HCl moles = 5.00 x 10⁻³ x 2 = 10.0 x 10⁻³ mol
molarity of HCl solution - 0.250 M
there are 0.250 mol in volume of 1 L
therefore 10.0 x 10⁻³ mol in - 10.0 x 10⁻³ mol / 0.250 mol/L = 40.0 mL
40.0 mL of 0.250 M HCl is required
Explanation:
a molecule containing a very large number of atoms, such as a protein, nucleic acid, or synthetic polymer.
Answer:
V₂ = 1.86 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 4.30 L
Initial pressure = 1 atm
Initial temperature = 273.15 K
Final temperature = 302 K
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 2.56 atm
Solution:
According to general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
V₂ = P₁V₁T₂
/T₁ P₂
V₂ = 1 atm ×4.30 L × 302 K / 273.15 K × 2.56 atm
V₂ = 1298.6 atm.L.K / 699.26 K.atm
V₂ = 1.86 L
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas when the volume is kept constant. Mathematically, it can be written as: {\displaystyle {\frac {P}{T}}=k}. It is a special case of the ideal gas law.
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