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USPshnik [31]
3 years ago
10

What is the volume of HCl gas required to react with excess magnesium metal to produce 6.82 L of hydrogen gas at 2.19 atm and 35

.0 °C?
2 HCl(g) + Mg(s) ? MgCl2(s) + H2(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
prohojiy [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

2 HCl(g) + Mg(s) → MgCl₂(s) + H₂(g)

Let's calculate the quantity of mole of produced hydrogen with the Ideal Gases Law

P . V = n . R .T

2.19 atm . 6.82L = n . 0.082 . 308K

(2.19 atm . 6.82L) / (0.082 . 308K) = n

0.591 mol = n

1 mol of H₂ gas came from 2 mol of hydrochloric, so, 0.591 mol came from the double of mole

0.591 .2 = 1.182 mole of acid.

Molar mass of HCl = 36.45 g/m

1.182 mole are (36.45 g/m . 1.182g ) contained in 43.1 g

Density HCl = HCl mass / HCl volume

0,118 g/mL = 43.1 g / HCl volume

43.1 g / 0.118 g/mL = 365.3 mL (HCl volume)

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DENIUS [597]

a thin solid glass rod that is used in chemistry to combine substances. A stirring rod often has rounded ends and is about the length of a long straw.

<h3>What use serves the stirring rod?</h3>

A crucial component of lab apparatus for mixing chemicals and liquids for reactions is a long, thin stirring rod. Stirring rods are made of solid plastic, glass, or steel and are non-abrasive, chemically inert, and chemically resistant.

<h3>What is the name of the glass stirring rod?</h3>

Glass rod, also known as a stirring rod, stir rod, or solid glass rod, is frequently made of quartz and borosilicate glass. Its diameter and length can be modified to meet your needs.

<h3>Does filtration employ stirring rods?</h3>

When the liquid transfer procedure is paused, use a stirring rod to direct the liquid flow into the funnel and stop small amounts of liquid from dribbling down the beaker's outside.

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7 0
2 years ago
How is rubidium used
Virty [35]

Answer:

Rubidium is used in vacuum tubes as a getter, a material that combines with and removes trace gases from vacuum tubes. It is also used in the manufacture of photocells and in special glasses. Since it is easily ionized, it might be used as a propellant in ion engines on spacecraft.

Symbol: Rb (37)

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6 0
3 years ago
If 0.255 moles of AgNO₃ react with 0.155 moles of H₂SO₄ according to this UNBALANCED equation below, how many grams of Ag₂SO₄ co
Ber [7]

Answer: 6.162g of Ag2SO4 could be formed

Explanation:

Given;

0.255 moles of AgNO3

0.155 moles of H2SO4

Balanced equation will be given as;

2AgNO3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) -> Ag2SO4(s) + 2HNO3(aq)

Seeing that 2 moles of AgNO3 is required to react with 1 moles of H2SO4 to produce 1 mole of Ag2SO4,

Therefore the number of moles of Ag2SO4 produced is given by,

n(Ag2SO4) = 0.255 mol of AgNO3 ×

[0.155mol H2SO4 ÷ 2 mol AgNO3] x

[ 1 mol Ag2SO4 ÷ 1 mol H2SO4]

= 0.0198 mol of Ag2SO4.

mass = no of moles x molar mass

From literature, molar mass of Ag2SO4 = 311.799g/mol.

Thus,

Mass = 0.0198 x 311.799

= 6.162g

Therefore, 6.162g of Ag2SO4 could be formed

4 0
3 years ago
A 0.4272 g sample of an element contains 2.241 x 10 ^21 atoms . what is the symbol of the element?
grin007 [14]

Answer:

Likely \rm In (indium.)

Explanation:

Number of atoms: N = 2.241 \times 10^{21}.

Dividing, N, the number of atoms by the Avogadro constant, N_A \approx 6.023 \times 10^{23} \; \rm mol^{-1}, would give the number of moles of atoms in this sample:

\begin{aligned} n &= \frac{N}{N_{A}} \\ &\approx \frac{2.241 \times 10^{21}}{6.023 \times 10^{23}\; \rm mol^{-1}} \approx 3.72 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol \end{aligned}.

The mass of that many atom is m = 0.4272\; \rm g. Estimate the average mass of one mole of atoms in this sample:

\begin{aligned}M &= \frac{m}{n} \\ &\approx \frac{0.4272\; \rm g}{3.72 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol} \approx 114.82\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\end{aligned}.

The average mass of one mole of atoms of an element (114.82\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1} in this example) is numerically equal to the average atomic mass of that element. Refer to a modern periodic table and look for the element with average atomic mass 114.82. Indium, \rm In, is the closest match.

5 0
3 years ago
An expandable container of oxygen has a volume of 30.0mL at a pressure of 36.7psi. If the pressure of the oxygen is reduced to 2
ELEN [110]

Answer:44.04mL

Explanation:Parameters given

V1 = 30.0mL

P1 = 36.7psi

P2 = 25.0psi

V2 = ??

From Boyle's gas law, which states that "the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature"

This means that,

the pressure of a gas tends to increase as the volume of the container decreases, and also the pressure of a gas tends to decrease as the volume of the container increases.

Mathematically, Boyle's can be represented as shown below

P= k/V

Where P = Pressure, V = Volume and k is constant

Therefore,

PV = k

P1V1 = P2V2 =PnVn

Using the formula

P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = P1V1/P2

V2 = (36.7psi × 30.0mL) / 25.0psi

V2 = 1101.0/25.0

V2 = 44.04mL

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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