1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
antoniya [11.8K]
3 years ago
7

A balloon, whose volume at 23°C is 535 mL, is heated to 46°C. Assuming the pressure and amount of gas remain constant, what is t

he volume of the balloon at 46°C?    
Chemistry
2 answers:
NikAS [45]3 years ago
5 0
This problem requires a certain equation.  That equation is V1/T1=V2/T2, where V1 is your initial volume (535 mL in this case), T1 is your initial temperature in Kelvin(23 degrees C = 296 K), V2 is your final volume (unknown), and T2 is your final temperature (46 degrees C = 319 K). By plugging in these values, the equation looks like this: 535/296=V2/319.  Now multiply both sides of the equation by 319, and your final answer is V2= 576.6 mL
Gelneren [198K]3 years ago
5 0

The volume of balloon at 46\text{ }^{\circ}\text{C}  is \boxed{576.5\text{ mL}}.

Further explanation:

Charles’s law:

This law describes volume-temperature relationship of gases at constant amount of gas and pressure. According to this law, volume occupied by a fixed amount of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, provided pressure and amount of gas is kept constant.

Mathematical expression of Charles’s law:

\text{V}\propto\text{T}

Here,

V is volume occupied by the fixed quantity of gas.

T is temperature of gas.

The relationship can also be expressed as follows:

\dfrac{\text{V}}{\text{T}}=\text{constant}                                                 [P and n are constant]

Or it can also be expressed as follows:

\dfrac{\text{V}_1}{\text{T}_1}=\dfrac{\text{V}_2}{\text{T}_2}                                                                           ...... (1)

Here,

\text{V}_1 is initial volume of gas.

\text{V}_2 is final volume of gas.

\text{T}_1is initial temperature of gas.

\text{T}_2 is final temperature of gas.

Rearrange equation (1) for \text{V}_2 .

\text{V}_2=\dfrac{\text{V}_1\text{T}_2}{\text{T}_1}                                                                           ...... (2)

The value of \text{T}_1 can be calculated as follows:

\begin{aligned}\text{T}_1&=\left(23+273.15\right)\text{K}\\&=296.15\text{ K}\end{aligned}

The value of \text{T}_2 can be calculated as follows:

\begin{aligned}\text{T}_2&=\left(46+273.15\right)\text{K}\\&=319.15\text{ K}\end{aligned}

Substitute 296.15 K for \text{T}_1, 319.15 K for \text{T}_2 and 535 mL for \text{V}_1 in equation (2).

\begin{aligned}\text{V}_2&=\dfrac{\left(535\text{ mL}\right\left(319.15\text{ K}\right)}{\left(296.15\text{ K}\right)}\\&=576.5\text{ mL}\end{aligned}

Therefore final volume of balloon comes out to be 576.5 mL.

Learn more:

1. Law of conservation of matter states: brainly.com/question/2190120

2. Calculation of volume of gas: brainly.com/question/3636135

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Ideal gas equation

Keywords: Charles’s law, volume, temperature, pressure, volume-temperature relationship, absolute temperature, 576.5 mL, 296.15 K, 319.15 K, 535 mL, T2, T1, V1, V2, 296.15 K, 319.15 K.

You might be interested in
When sodium is put in water, the metal floats on the surface and reacts to form sodium
mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer: Sodium also floats on the surface, but enough heat is given off to melt the sodium (sodium has a lower melting point than lithium and the reaction produces heat faster) and it melts almost at once to form a small silvery ball that dashes around the surface.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Potassium iodide reacts with lead(II) nitrate in this precipitation reaction: 2 KI(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) → 2 KNO3(aq) + PbI2(s) Wha
andrew11 [14]

Answer:

a. 174 mL

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction.

2 KI(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → 2 KNO₃(aq) + PbI₂(s)

We have 155.0 mL of a 0.112 M lead(II) nitrate solution. The moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ are:

0.1550 L × 0.112 mol/L = 0.0174 mol

The molar ratio of KI to Pb(NO₃)₂ is 2:1. The moles of KI are:

2 × 0.0174 mol = 0.0348 mol

The volume of a 0.200 M KI solution that contains 0.0348 moles is:

0.0348 mol × (1 L / 0.200 mol) = 0.174 L = 174 mL

5 0
3 years ago
By replacing hardware safety features with software controls in the therac-25 machine, aecl was able to?
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Therac-25, AECL was able to reduce costs by replacing hardware safety features with software controls.

the Therac-25 was a laptop-controlled radiation therapy machine produced by Atomic energy state Canada limited in 1982 after the Therac-6 and Therac-20 units. It was involved in at least six accidents between 1985 and 1987, in which patients were given massive overdoses state radiation.

The Therac-25 machine was a state-of-the-art linear accelerator developed by using the company Atomic strength Canada restricted (AECL) and a French company CGR to provide radiation treatment to cancer sufferers. The Therac-25 become the most computerized and complicated radiation therapy device state its time.

learn more about cancer here brainly.com/question/11710623

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
State the functional groups that undergo cracking and substitution reaction.
omeli [17]

Unsaturated organic compounds with a carbon-to-carbon double bond and alkynes with a carbon-to-carbon triple bond, as well as aldehydes and ketones with a carbon-to-oxygen double bond, undergo addition reactions.

8 0
2 years ago
(HELP ME ASAP!)
slega [8]
A) Ca(OH)2 + CO2 —> CaCO3 + H2O

B) when Ca(OH)2 is reacted with CO2, the CaCO3 produced is a precipitate which turns the solution milky
8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Q1. Calculate the amount of copper produced in 1.0 hour when aqueous CuBr2 solution was electrolyzed by using a current of 4.50
    15·1 answer
  • Vinegar is a dilute solution ethanoic acid in water (see the question above for the structure of ethanoic acid). In order to tes
    15·1 answer
  • What is the process where a liquid changes from its liquid state to a gaseous state?
    15·2 answers
  • Which one is a true statement about endothermic reactions? A. I need you from an outside source is continuously being added. B.
    8·2 answers
  • What substance is transpired through the stomata of the leaves in a plant?
    12·2 answers
  • How would the graph change if a catalyst were used
    11·1 answer
  • Iron(II) can be oxidized by an acidic K2Cr2O7 solution according to the net ionic equation: Cr2O72− + 6Fe2+ + 14H+ → 2Cr3+ + 6Fe
    12·1 answer
  • For fish to survive in your aquarium, you need to have a saturated solution of oxygen in the water. Suppose your aquarium holds
    9·1 answer
  • 1<br> 2. How does a detergent remove a stain?<br> ?
    8·1 answer
  • Which of the following is the best way to
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!