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3 years ago

551 cal of heat is added to 5.00 g ice at –20.0 °c. what is the final temperature of the water?

1 answer:

5 0

This item can be answered using the equation,

h = mcp(dT) + mHv

where h is the heat, m is the mass of the substance, cp is the specific heat, and dT is the temperature difference, Hv is the latent heat of fusion. Substituting the known values from the given above,

551 cal = (5 g)(1 cal/g°C)(T - -20) + (5 g)(80 cal/g)

The value of T from the equation is 10.2.

Answer: 10.2°C

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What is the volume in liters of hydrogen gas that would be produced by the reaction of 40.0 g of Al with excess HCl at STP accor

DaniilM [7]

The volume in liters of Hydrogen gas = 49.28 L

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

The reaction equation is the chemical formula of reagents and product substances

A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products

Reaction

2 Al (s) + 6 HCl (aq) → 2 AlCl₃ (aq) + 3 H₂ (g)

mol Al :

$\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{Ar}=\dfrac{40}{27}=1.481$

mol H₂ :

$\tt \dfrac{3}{2}\times 1.481=2.2$

At STP, 1 mol =22.4 L

so the volume of hydrogen :

$\tt 2.2 \times 22.4=49.28~L$

8 0

3 years ago

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A 1. 07 g sample of a noble gas occupies a volume of 363 ml at 35°c and 678 mmhg. Identify the noble gas in this sample. (r = 0.

Margaret [11]

The identity of the noble gas is the sample is Krypton

<h3>Ideal Gas law</h3>

From the question, we are to determine the identity of the noble gas in the sample

From the ideal gas equation, we have that

PV = nRT

∴ n = PV / RT

Where P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant

and T is the temperature

From the given information,

P = 678 mmHg = 0.892105 atm

V = 363 mL = 0.363 L

R = 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K

T = 35 °C = 35 + 273.15 K = 308.15 K

Putting the parameters into the equation, we get

n = (0.892105 × 0.363)/ (0.08206 × 308.15)

n = 0.0128 moles

Now, we will determine the Atomic mass of the sample

Using the formula,

Atomic = Mass / Number of moles

Atomic mass of the substance = 1.07 / 0.0128

Atomic mass of the substance = 83.6 amu

The noble gas with the closest atomic mass to this value is Krypton.

Molar mass of Krypton = 83.798 amu

Hence, the identity of the noble gas is the sample is Krypton

Learn more on Ideal Gas law here: brainly.com/question/20212888

#SPJ12

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2 years ago

Which process involves an increase in entropy? crystallization of a solute from a solution ice melting into liquid water iodine

GrogVix [38]

Ice melting into liquid water.

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3 years ago

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What is the solution's freezing point: 15 g of CH4N2O (Molar mass = 60.055 g/mol) in 200. g of H2O? (Kf = 1.86 (°C·kg)/mol)

AURORKA [14]

Ok to answer this question we firsst need to fin the number of mol of Urea (CH4N2O). to do this we simply :

1 mol of urea =15/60.055 = 0.25mol

therefore 200g of water contain 0.25mol

the next step is to determine the malality of our solution in 200g of water, to do this we say:

200 g = 1Kg/1000g = 0.2kg

therefor 0.25mol/0.2Kg = 1.25mol/kg

and from the equation:

we know that i = 1

we are given Kf

b is the molality that we just calculated

therefore;

the solutions freezing point is -2.325°C

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Explain what causes air pressure:

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Gravity pulling the mass of the atmosphere toward the center of the earth. Atmosphere includes air, water vapor, etc.

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3 years ago

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