Onization energy is the energy required to lose an electron and form an ion. The stronger is the attraction of the atom and the electron the higher the ionization energy, and the weaker is the attraction of the atom and the electron the higher the ionization energy. This leads to a clear trend in the periodic table. Given that the larger the atom the weaker the attraction of the atom to the valence electrons, the easier they will be released, and the lower the ionization energy. This is, as you go downward in a group, the ionization energy decreases. So, the element at the top of the group will exhibit the largest ionization energy. <span>Therefore, the answer is that of the four elements of group 7A, fluorine will have the largest first ionization energy.</span>
Gold has 79 protons on the periodic table
Assuming that 2H2O(l) is the product, the reactants would be 2H2(g) and O2(g). The number of moles in the reactants would be 2 moles of H2 and 1 mole of O2.
When an atom donates electrons and other gains electrons, they form ions and the bond is called the ionic bond. When the atoms share electrons between them, they form a molecule, and the bond is called the covalent bond.
The atoms can share one, two or three pairs of electrons in the same bond. If one pair is shared it's called a single bond or a covalent simple; if two pairs are shared it's called a double bond or a covalent double, and if three pairs are shared it's called a triple bond or a covalent triple.
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Answer:
30 μmol/L
Explanation:
<em>A chemist prepares a solution of barium chloride by measuring out 8.9 μmol of barium chloride into a 300mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water.
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Calculate the concentration in μmol L of the chemist's barium chloride solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.</em>
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The chemist has 8.9 μmol of solute (barium chloride) and he adds water until the mark of 300 mL in the container, which is the volume of the solution. We will need the conversion factor 1 L = 1000 mL. The concentration of barium chloride in μmol/L is:
