Answer: the effective design stiffness required to limit the bumper maximum deflection during impact to 4 cm is 3906250 N/m
Explanation:
Given that;
mass of vehicle m = 1000 kg
for a low speed test; V = 2.5 m/s
bumper maximum deflection = 4 cm = 0.04 m
First we determine the energy of the vehicle just prior to impact;
W_v = 1/2mv²
we substitute
W_v = 1/2 × 1000 × (2.5)²
W_v = 3125 J
now, the the effective design stiffness k will be:
at the impact point, energy of the vehicle converts to elastic potential energy of the bumper;
hence;
W_v = 1/2kx²
we substitute
3125 = 1/2 × k (0.04)²
3125 = 0.0008k
k = 3125 / 0.0008
k = 3906250 N/m
Therefore, the effective design stiffness required to limit the bumper maximum deflection during impact to 4 cm is 3906250 N/m
distance traveled by a uniformly accelerated bike is given as

here we know that



now we will have from above equation


so it will cover the total distance of 300 m
Answer:



Explanation:
Notice that this is a circuit with resistors R1 and R2 in parallel, connected to resistor R3 in series. It is what is called a parallel-series combination.
So we first find the equivalent resistance for the two resistors in parallel:

By knowing this, we can estimate the total current through the circuit,:

So approximately 0.17 amps
and therefore, we can estimate the voltage drop (V3) in R3 uisng Ohm's law:

So now we know that the potential drop across the parellel resistors must be:
10 V - 4.28 V = 5.72 V
and with this info, we can calculate the current through R1 using Ohm's Law:

Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The heat transfered to the egg is computed by the First Law of Thermodynamics:





b) The amount of entropy generation is determined by the Second Law of Thermodynamics:


