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chubhunter [2.5K]
4 years ago
13

A transverse wave on a rope is given by y(x,t)= (0.750cm)cos(π[(0.400cm−1)x+(250s−1)t]). part a part complete find the amplitude

.
Physics
2 answers:
Pani-rosa [81]4 years ago
4 0
The amplitude of a wave corresponds to its maximum oscillation of the wave itself. 
In our problem, the equation of the wave is
y(x,t)= (0.750cm)cos(\pi [(0.400cm-1)x+(250s-1)t])
We can see that the maximum value of y(x,t) is reached when the cosine is equal to 1. When this condition occurs,
y(x,t)=0.750 cm
and therefore this value corresponds to the amplitude of the wave.
mina [271]4 years ago
3 0

The amplitude of the given transverse wave in the rope is \boxed{0.750\,{\text{cm}}}.

Further Explanation:

The given expression of the wave developed in the rope is.

 y\left( {x,t} \right) = \left( {0.750\,{\text{cm}}} \right)\cos \left( {\pi \left[ {\left( {0.400\,{\text{cm}} - {\text{1}}} \right)x + \left( {250\,{\text{s}} - 1} \right)t} \right]} \right)

The standard equation of the wave produced in a rope is given as.

\boxed{y\left( {x,t} \right) = A\cos \left( {kx + \omega t} \right)}

Here, y is the position of the wave, A is the amplitude of the wave, k is the wave number and \omega is the angular frequency of the wave.

On comparing the above equation of the wave with the standard equation of the wave produced in a rope, the amplitude of the wave can be obtained as follows.

 A = 0.750\,{\text{cm}}

Thus, the amplitude of the given transverse wave in the rope is \boxed{0.750\,{\text{cm}}}.

Learn More:

  1. A remote-controlled car is moving in a vacant parking lot. The velocity of the car as a function of time is given by brainly.com/question/2005478
  2. A particle of mass m=5.00 kilograms is at rest at t=0.00 seconds. A varying force f(t)=6.00t2−4.00t+3.00 is acting on the particle between brainly.com/question/6252219
  3. You see condensed steam expelled from a ship’s whistle 2 s before you hear the sound. What is the air temperature if you are 700 m from brainly.com/question/10435778

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Waves

Subject: Physics

Keywords:  Transverse, wave, amplitude, angular frequency, stationary wave, rope, velocity, position, wave number.

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The reason for arriving at the above values is as follows:

The given parameters are;

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The final speed of the two sleds

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By the law of conservation of momentum

Initial momentum = Final momentum

∴ m₁ × v₁ + m₃ × v₃ = m₁ × v₁' + m₃ × v₃'

Where;

v₁' = The final velocity of the ice sled on the left

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Plugging in the values gives;

22.7 kg × 0 + 3.63 × 0 = 22.7 × v₁' + 3.63 × 3.05

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v₁' =  -3.63 × 3.05/22.7 ≈ -0.49

The final velocity of the ice sled on the left, v₁' ≈ -0.49 m/s (opposite to the direction to the motion of the cat)

The final speed ≈ 0.49 m/s

For the second jump to the left, we have;

By conservation of momentum law,  m₂ × v₂ + m₃ × v₃ = m₂ × v₂' + m₃ × v₃'

Where;

v₂' = The final velocity of the ice sled on the right

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Plugging in the values gives;

22.7 kg × 0 + 3.63 × 0 = 22.7 × v₂' + 3.63 × 3.05

∴  22.7 × v₂'  = -3.63 × 3.05

v₂' =  -3.63 × 3.05/22.7 ≈ -0.49

The final velocity of the ice sled on the right = -0.49 m/s (opposite to the direction to the motion of the cat)

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F_{average} = \mathbf{\dfrac{Impulse}{\Delta \ t}}

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