In an electrochemical cell in which the oxidation reaction is nonspontaneous the oxidation will not occur spontaneously at the anode and the reduction will not be spontaneous at the cathode. And according to the law for the calculation of the voltage potential of the electrochemical cell (Ecell):
Ecell = Eox. - Ere. where (Eox. is the potential of the oxidation at the anode and Ere. is the potential of the reduction at the cathode). The standard potential for an electrolytic cell is negative, because of the Ere. which is greater than Eox.
The answer is : less than zero.
Answer : The mass of sodium bromide added should be, 18.3 grams.
Explanation :
Molality : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in kilograms of solvent.
Formula used :

Solute is, NaBr and solvent is, water.
Given:
Molality of NaBr = 0.565 mol/kg
Molar mass of NaBr = 103 g/mole
Mass of water = 315 g
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Thus, the mass of sodium bromide added should be, 18.3 grams.
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Answer:
∇T = 51.68°C
Explanation:
Mass = 150g
Heat Energy (Q) = 1.0*10³J
Change in temperature ∇T = ?
Q = mc∇T
Q = heat energy
M = mass
C = specific heat capacity of the gold = 0.129j/g°C
∇T = change in temperature
Q = Mc∇T
1.0*10³ = 150 * 0.129 * ∇T
1000 = 19.35∇T
Solve for ∇T
∇T = 1000 / 19.35
∇T = 51.679°C = 51.68°C
The change in temperature of gold was 51.68°C