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lord [1]
3 years ago
8

Which or the following solutions would have the highest concentration of hydronium ion and why?

Chemistry
1 answer:
chubhunter [2.5K]3 years ago
8 0
Answer is: <span>C)0.050 M HCl.
Chemical reaction 1: HCl(aq) + H</span>₂O(l) → H₃O⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq).
Chemical reaction 2: CH₃COOH(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + CH₃COO⁻(aq).
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is strong acid, which means that concencentration of hydronium ions are equal as concentration of hydrochloric acid:
A) c(HCl) = c(H₃O⁺) = 0.001 M.
C) c(HCl) = c(H₃O⁺) = 0.050 M is greater than A.
Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is weak acid and does not dissociate completely as HCl, so concentration of hydronium ion in this solutions are very low.
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N2O5 decomposes to form NO2 and O2 with first-order kinetics. The initial concentration of N2O5 is 3.0 M and the reaction runs f
kow [346]

Answer : The final concentration of N_2O_5 is, 2.9 M

Explanation :

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant  = 5.89\times 10^{-3}\text{ min}^{-1}

t = time passed by the sample  = 3.5 min

a = initial concentration of the reactant  = 3.0 M

a - x = concentration left after decay process = ?

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get

3.5=\frac{2.303}{5.89\times 10^{-3}}\log\frac{3.0}{a-x}

a-x=2.9M

Thus, the final concentration of N_2O_5 is, 2.9 M

3 0
3 years ago
Mandelic Acid is an organic acid composed of carbon (63.15%), hydrogen (5.30%), and oxygen (31.55%). Its molar mass is 152.14 g/
Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

Empirical formula is C3H3O

Molecular formula C9H9O3

Explanation:

From the question given, we obtained the following data:

Carbon = 63.15%

Hydrogen = 5.30%

Oxygen = 31.55%

We can obtain the empirical and molecular formula by doing the following as illustrated in the attached file. Please see attachment for explanation.

3 0
3 years ago
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Why air is classified as a mixture​
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Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Air contains a mixture of several molecules and compounds such as oxygen and carbon dioxide.

5 0
2 years ago
The measure of the amount of dissolved salt in a liquid sample is called
Alex Ar [27]
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3 years ago
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Fiesta28 [93]

Boyle Law says “the pressure of fixed amount of ideal gas which is at constant temperature is inversely proportional to its volume".<span>

P = 1/V

<span>Where, P is pressure of the ideal gas and V is volume of the ideal gas.</span>

<span>For two situations, this law can be added as;
P</span>₁V₁ = P₂V₂<span>

</span><span>14 lb/in² x V₁ = 70 lb/in² x 500 mL</span><span>
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Hence, the needed volume of atmospheric air = 2500 mL

<span>Here, we made two </span>assumptions. They are,
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<span>We didn't convert the units to SI units since converting volume and pressure are products of two numbers, they will cut off. </span></span></span>

3 0
3 years ago
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