Answer:
a. N₂O₅ + H₂O ⇒ 2 HNO₃ (pentóxido de dinitrógeno + agua ⇒ ácido nítrico)
b. Na₂O + H₂O ⇒ 2 NaOH (óxido de sodio + agua ⇒ hidróxido de sodio)
Explanation:
Tenemos que balancear, por el método de tanteo, las siguientes ecuaciones químicas.
a. En la primera reacción, el pentóxido de dinitrógeno reacciona con agua para formar ácido nítrico. Es una reacción de síntesis o combinación.
N₂O₅ + H₂O ⇒ HNO₃
Podremos obtener la ecuación balanceada si multiplicamos HNO₃ por 2.
N₂O₅ + H₂O ⇒ 2 HNO₃
b. En la segunda reacción, óxido de sodio reacciona con agua para formar hidróxido de sodio. Es una reacción de síntesis o combinación.
Na₂O + H₂O ⇒ NaOH
Podremos obtener la ecuación balanceada si multiplicamos NaOH por 2.
Na₂O + H₂O ⇒ 2 NaOH
Balanced equation: 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) ---> 2NaCl(s)
when we have STP conditions, we can use this conversion: 1 mol = 22.4 L
first, we have to convert grams to molecules using the molar mass, and then use mole to mole ratio from the balanced equation.
molar mass of Na= 23.0 g/mol
ratio: 2 mol Na= 1 mol Cl₂ (based on coefficients of balanced equation)
calculations:
Answer:
3.6 per inch
EPS insulation features an average r-value of 3.6 per inch.
In addition to providing energy efficiency, EPS without film facers has a perm rating of up to 5.0.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
A. Na₂SO₄ and HCl
C. Polar solutes are soluble in polar solvents but are insoluble in non-polar solvents Non-polar solutes are insoluble in polar solvents but are are soluble in non-polar solvents
Ionic solutes are soluble in polar solvents but are insoluble in non-polar solvents.
Like dissolves like simply means that molecules of substances having similar chemical properties dissolve in each other
Explanation:
A. Ionic substances like Na₂SO₄ are composed of charged particles called ions. These ions are either positively charged or negatively charged, therefore, they are attracted to substances of opposite charges. Also, polar molecules like HCl contains two oppositely charged ends. A polar solvent consists of molecules with two oppositely charged ends, therefore, ionic substances as well polar substances dissolve in them according to the concept of like dissolves like.
Gasoline being non-polar will only dissolve in like substances, polar solvents.
C. Polar solutes are soluble in polar solvents but are insoluble in non-polar solvents Non-polar solutes are insoluble in polar solvents but are are soluble in non-polar solvents
Ionic solutes are soluble in polar solvents but are insoluble in non-polar solvents.
The statement "Like dissolves like" simply means that molecules of substances having similar chemical properties dissolve in each other. For example gasoline, a non-polar substance will dissolve only in a non-polar solvent like kerosene. Also, HCl, a polar molecule will dissolve in a polar solvent like water.
Answer:
Atomic radius of sodium = 227 pm
Atomic radius of potassium = 280 pm
Explanation:
Atomic radii trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
Consider the example of sodium and potassium.
Sodium is present above the potassium with in same group i.e, group one.
The atomic number of sodium is 11 and potassium 19.
So potassium will have larger atomic radius as compared to sodium.
Atomic radius of sodium = 227 pm
Atomic radius of potassium = 280 pm
