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ss7ja [257]
3 years ago
10

acetaminophen is a stronger acid than methanol, and sodium methoxide is a stronger base than. write an acid base equilibrium rea

ction in these species (showing structures). In which direction does the equilibrium lie
Chemistry
1 answer:
torisob [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The equilibrium shifts to the right that is the forward reaction.

Explanation:

The chemical compound known as "Acetaminophen" is a chemical compound that is generally known to a layman as Paracetamol and it belongs to the drug class known as anagelsics which helps in the treatment of pain or say in the reduction of pain. Acetaminophen has the chemical Formula to be C8H9NO2, with the Molar mass of 151.163 g/mol and Boiling point of 420 °C.

The reaction between Acetaminophen and sodium methoxide gives methanol and acetaminophen sodium salt. Therefore, the acid base equilibrium reaction of these species is given as;

C8H9NO2 + CH3ONa <========> CH3OH + acetaminophen sodium salt.

The equilibrium shifts to the right that is the forward reaction.

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3 years ago
Balance the following reactions
Anni [7]

Answer:

a) Ca (s) + 2 H₂O (l) ---> Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

b) Al₂O₃ (s) + 3 C (s) + 3 Cl₂ (g) --->  2 AICI₃ (s) + 3 CO (g)

c) 2 FeCl₃ (aq) + 3 H₂S (g) ---> Fe₂S₃ (s) + 6 HCI (aq)

d) CaCO₃ (s) + 2 HCI (aq) ---> CaCl₂ (aq) + CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l)

Explanation:

For an equation to be balanced, there must be an equal amount of each type of atom on both sides of the reaction. The reactants are on the left side and the products are on the right side.

a) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The unbalanced equation:

Ca (s) + H₂O (l) ---> Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

<u>Reactants</u>: 1 calcium, 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen

<u>Products</u>: 1 calcium, 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

The balanced equation:

Ca (s) + 2 H₂O (l) ---> Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

<u>Reactants</u>: 1 calcium, 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

<u>Products</u>: 1 calcium, 4 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

b) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The unbalanced equation:

Al₂O₃ (s) + C (s) + Cl₂ (g) --->  AICI₃ (s) + CO (g)

<u>Reactants</u>: 2 aluminum, 3 oxygen, 1 carbon, 2 chlorine

<u>Products</u>: 1 aluminum, 1 oxygen, 1 carbon, 3 chlorine

The balanced equation:

Al₂O₃ (s) + 3 C (s) + 3 Cl₂ (g) --->  2 AICI₃ (s) + 3 CO (g)

<u>Reactants</u>: 2 aluminum, 3 oxygen, 3 carbon, 6 chlorine

<u>Products</u>: 2 aluminum, 3 oxygen, 3 carbon, 6 chlorine

c) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The unbalanced equation:

FeCl₃ (aq) + H₂S (g) ---> Fe₂S₃ (s) + HCI (aq)

<u>Reactants</u>: 1 iron, 3 chlorine, 2 hydrogen, 1 sulfur

<u>Products</u>: 2 iron, 1 chlorine, 1 hydrogen, 3 sulfur

The balanced equation:

2 FeCl₃ (aq) + 3 H₂S (g) ---> Fe₂S₃ (s) + 6 HCI (aq)

<u>Reactants</u>: 2 iron, 6 chlorine, 6 hydrogen, 3 sulfur

<u>Products</u>: 2 iron, 6 chlorine, 6 chlorine, 3 sulfur

d) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The unbalanced equation:

CaCO₃ (s) + HCI (aq) ---> CaCl₂ (aq) + CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l)

<u>Reactants</u>: 1 calcium, 1 carbon, 3 oxygen, 1 hydrogen, 1 chlorine

<u>Products</u>: 1 calcium, 1 carbon, 3 oxygen, 2 hydrogen, 2 chlorine

The balanced equation:

CaCO₃ (s) + 2 HCI (aq) ---> CaCl₂ (aq) + CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l)

<u>Reactants</u>: 1 calcium, 1 carbon, 3 oxygen, 2 hydrogen, 2 chlorine

<u>Products</u>: 1 calcium, 1 carbon, 3 oxygen, 2 hydrogen, 2 chlorine

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