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andriy [413]
3 years ago
10

Explain, using the kinetic theory of matter, why liquids and solids are more denser than gases

Physics
1 answer:
AlekseyPX3 years ago
5 0
Solid and liquids are much more denser than gas because their molecules are close to each other and with that the molecules of them can't move that freely unlike the gas molecules. Also, because of being near to each other the molecules of solid and liquids became heavy making them dense.
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In a game of angry birds you launch a bird with an angle of 53 degrees to horizontal. Unfortunatly, its not a good shot and the
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The maximum height covered is 3.25 m.

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Explanation:

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So, the vertical component of the initial velocity,

u_0\sin\theta=10 \sin 53 ^{\circ}\cdots(i).

The horizontal component of the initial velocity,

u_0\cos\theta=10 \cos 53 ^{\circ}

Let, t be the time of flight, to the horizontal distance covered

D=10 \cos (53 ^{\circ})t\cdots(ii).

Not, applying the equation of motion in the vertical direction.

s= ut +\frac 1 2 at^2

Where s is the displacement in time t, u is the initial velocity and a is the acceleration.

In this case, u =10 \sin 53 ^{\circ} (from equation (i), s=0 (as the final height is same as the launch height) and a = -9.81 m/s^2 (negative sign is due to the downward direction).

\Rightarrow 0 = 10 (\sin 53 ^{\circ})t-\frac 1 2 (9.81)t^2

\Rightarrow t= \frac {2\times 10 (\sin 53 ^{\circ})}{9.81}=1.63 seconds.

So, the total time in the air is 1.63 seconds.

From equation (i),

Total horizontal distance covered is

D=10 \cos (53 ^{\circ})\times 1.63 = 9.81 m.

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v^2=u^2+2as

Here, v is the final velocity and v=0 (at the maximum height), and h=H.

So, 0^2=(10 \sin 53 ^{\circ})^2-2(9.81)H

\Rightarrow H = \frac {(10 \sin 53 ^{\circ})^2}{2\times 9.81}

\Rightarrow H = 3.25 m.

Hence, the maximum height covered is 3.25 m.

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