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3 years ago

Explain, using the kinetic theory of matter, why liquids and solids are more denser than gases

1 answer:

5 0

Solid and liquids are much more denser than gas because their molecules are close to each other and with that the molecules of them can't move that freely unlike the gas molecules. Also, because of being near to each other the molecules of solid and liquids became heavy making them dense.

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David is driving a steady 28.0 m/s when he passes Tina, who is sitting in her car at rest. Tina begins to accelerate at a steady

rodikova [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Let t represent the time for Tina to catch David.

Hence, considering the equation of linear motion S = ut + 1/2at^2..... 1

For David u = 28.0 m/s where 'a' is set to nought

S = ut

S = 28t.......2

For Tina consider equation 1

Where acceleration = 2.90m/s^2 and u is set at nought

S = 1/2×2.90 m/s×t^2.......3

Equate 2 and 3

28t = 1.45t^2

Divide through by t

28 = 1.45t

t = 28/1.45

t = 19.31seconds

Now put the value of t into equation 3

S = 1/2×2.90 m/s×t^2.......3

= 1.45×20×20

= 580m

Tina must have driven 580meters before passing David

Considering the equation of linear motion : V^2 = U^2+2as

Where u is set at nought

V^2 = 2as

V^2 = 2×2.9×580

V^2 = 3364

V = √3364

V = 58m/s

Her speed will be 58m/s

7 0

2 years ago

Linear Velocity What is the linear velocity in cm>min for any edge point of a 12-cm-diameter CD (compact disc) spinning at 10

daser333 [38]

3,89,988 cm/min is the linear velocity

Given,

Diameter of CD = 12 cm

So, Radius of CD = 6 cm

CD is spinning at 10350 rev/min

Firstly , convert rev/min into rad/min

1 rev = 2π radians

10350 rev/min = 10350 × 2π

= 64998 rad/min

Formula used,

$v=rw$ where,

$v$ is the Linear velocity

$r$ is the radius

$w$ is the angular velocity

$v$ = 6 cm × 64998rad/min

= 3,89,988 cm/min

Thus, linear velocity for any edge point of a 12-cm-diameter CD (compact disc) spinning at 10,350 rev/min is 389988 cm/min.

Learn more about Angular speed here brainly.com/question/540174

#SPJ4

8 0

2 years ago

Fill in the blanks for the following:

storchak [24]

Answer:

a. 4.21 moles

b. 478.6 m/s

c. 1.5 times the root mean square velocity of the nitrogen gas outside the tank

Explanation:

Volume of container = 100.0 L

Temperature = 293 K

pressure = 1 atm = 1.01325 bar

number of moles n = ?

using the gas equation PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

R = 0.08206 L-atm- $mol^{-1}$ $K^{-1}$

Therefore,

n = (1.01325 x 100)/(0.08206 x 293)

n = 101.325/24.04 = 4.21 moles

The equation for root mean square velocity is

Vrms = $\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M} }$

R = 8.314 J/mol-K

where M is the molar mass of oxygen gas = 31.9 g/mol = 0.0319 kg/mol

Vrms = $\sqrt{\frac{3*8.314*293}{0.0319} }$ = 478.6 m/s

For Nitrogen in thermal equilibrium with the oxygen, the root mean square velocity of the nitrogen will be proportional to the root mean square velocity of the oxygen by the relationship

$\frac{Voxy}{Vnit}$ = $\sqrt{\frac{Mnit}{Moxy} }$

where

Voxy = root mean square velocity of oxygen = 478.6 m/s

Vnit = root mean square velocity of nitrogen = ?

Moxy = Molar mass of oxygen = 31.9 g/mol

Mnit = Molar mass of nitrogen = 14.00 g/mol

$\frac{478.6}{Vnit}$ = $\sqrt{\frac{14.0}{31.9} }$

$\frac{478.6}{Vnit}$ = 0.66

Vnit = 0.66 x 478.6 = 315.876 m/s

the root mean square velocity of the oxygen gas is

478.6/315.876 = 1.5 times the root mean square velocity of the nitrogen gas outside the tank

6 0

2 years ago

You drop an object from a second floor window. Describe the speed of the object after 1 second

Goshia [24]

Objects will accelerate more by 10 (m/s)2

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A typical adult human has a mass of about 70 kg.

Misha Larkins [42]

Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions.
a. FM GmMmr2
= 6.67 x 10-11N.m2kg27 .35 x 1022 kg 70 kg 3.78 x 108 m2
= 2.40 x 10-3 N

b. FE GmEmr2
= 6.67 x 10-11 N.m2kg 25 .97 x 1034 kg (70kg) 6.38 x 106 m2
=685 N
FMFE 2.40 x 10-3N685 N= 0.0004%

3 0

3 years ago