Answer:
Most atoms do not have eight electrons in their valence electron shell. Some atoms have only a few electrons in their outer shell, while some atoms lack only one or two electrons to have an octet. In cases where an atom has three or fewer valence electrons, the atom may lose those valence electrons quite easily until what remains is a lower shell that contains an octet. Atoms that lose electrons acquire a positive charge as a result because they are left with fewer negatively charged electrons to balance the positive charges of the protons in the nucleus. Positively charged ions are called cations. Most metals become cations when they make ionic compounds.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The radius of the centrifuge.
Explanation:
Hello,
Since the radius of the centrifuge is just a design parameter, it wouldn't be a cause of failure because it is used to know how many tubes could be fitted in into the centrifuge. On the other hand, keeping you attention away from other factors could turn into a failure as long as the sample could be poured down or just turn out inadequate for the expected results.
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which means that the volume increased by 26.4 mL in order to compensate for the decrease in pressure.
Like I said, depends on what your initial volume was, but that's how you think of it.
Hope this helped!
Answer:
This metal could be the aluminium with a specific heat of 
Explanation:
A pie of unknown metal presents a mass (M) of 348 g. This metal is heated using energy (E) of 6.64 kJ and the temperature increases from T1 =24.4 to T2 =43.6°C. We can calculate the specific heat (H) of this metal as follows
We can replace previously presented data in this equation. After simplifying and converting to adequated units, we found that
Finally, the specific heat of this metal is
The aluminium could be the metal, its specific heat is similar to that found in this problem.
Finally, we can conclude that this metal could be the aluminium with a specific heat of
