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pogonyaev
3 years ago
15

Members of which group easily lose an electron to form a +1 cation?

Chemistry
1 answer:
vaieri [72.5K]3 years ago
4 0
The alkali metals, which occupy group 1 of the periodic table. This is because the valence shells of these elements have only 1 electron, so easily form an ionic bond with a non-metal compound by donating this. A cation is formed by this donation, since there is one fewer electron orbiting the nucleus than there is in the atomic form - conversely an anion is formed when an atom gains an extra electron to become negatively charged.
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Aluminum metal reacts with dilute sulfuric acid to produce aluminum sulfate and hydrogen gas. what mass of aluminum will react w
SOVA2 [1]
Aluminium reacts with dilute sulfuric acid based on the following reaction:
<span>2Al + 3H2SO4 ..............> Al2 (SO4)3 + 3H2

From the periodic table:
mass of aluminium = 27 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
mass of sulfur = 32 grams

Therefore:
molar mass of aluminium = 27 grams
molar mass of sulfuric acid = 2(1) + 32 + 4(16) = 98 grams

From the balanced chemical equation:
2 moles of aluminium react with 3 moles of dilute sulfuric acid.
This means that 34 grams of Al react with 294 grams of the acid

To get the amount  of aluminium that reacts with </span><span>5.890 g of sulfuric acid, we will do cross multiplication as follows:
</span>amount of Al = (<span>5.890 x 34) / 294 = 0.6811 grams</span>
3 0
3 years ago
If you needed to make 100 mL of a 0.2 M fruit drink solution from the 1.0 M fruit drink solution, how would you do it? (Hint: Us
grigory [225]

Answer:

We take 20.0 mL of the 1.0 M fruit drink solution and then add 80.0 mL of water to  make 100 mL of a 0.2 M fruit drink solution.

Explanation:

  • Using the rule that: the no. of millimoles of a solution before dilution is equal to the no. of millimoles of the solution after the dilution.

<em>(MV) before dilution = (MV) after dilution.</em>

M before dilution = 1.0 M, V before dilution = ??? mL.

M after dilution = 0.2 M, V after dilution = 100 mL.

<em>∴ V before dilution = (MV) after dilution / M before dilution </em>= (0.2 M)(100 mL) / (1.0 M) = <em>20.0 mL.</em>

<em>So, we take 20.0 mL of the 1.0 M fruit drink solution and then add 80.0 mL of water to  make 100 mL of a 0.2 M fruit drink solution.</em>

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
H2S (g) + O2(g) -&gt; SO2+ H2O, how many grams of O2 are needed to make 25.0 g of SO2 (Hint: balance the equation first)
vekshin1

Answer:

Hello

The answer is 18,7(b)

Explanation:we don't know the value of o² so at first we should put (x)instead of gr of o²and then write 1molO²/32grO²×2mol SO²/3mol O²×64gr SO²/1molSO²=25 gr SO².and then just find the value of (x).

5 0
3 years ago
Is a purmice a mineral or rock
Over [174]

Answer:

rock

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
In a mixture of 2 ideal gases, A and B, PA = 0.2PB, what is the mole fraction of A?
Alborosie

Answer:

0.1667

Explanation:

Hello,

Dalton's law defines:

y_i=\frac{P_i}{P_T}

A total pressure is:

P_T=P_A+P_B

So, for A (solving for P_A in the previous equation, we get:

y_A=\frac{P_A}{P_A+P_B}

Since P_A=0.2P_B, we obtain:

y_A=\frac{P_A}{P_A+P_A/0.2}\\y_A=\frac{1}{6}\\y_A=0.1667}

Best regards.

7 0
3 years ago
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