Answer:
W= 638.1 J
Explanation:
As we know that
Work done is the area of the force and displacement diagram.
W=∫F.dx
W=Work
F=force
dx=Elemental displacement
From the diagram ,area A
A= 60 x 7.09 + 1/2 x 60 x 7.09
A= 638.1 J
So the work W
W= 638.1 J
The range of potential energies of the wire-field system for different orientations of the circle are -
θ U
0° 375 π x 
90° 0
180° - 375 π x 
We have current carrying wire in a form of a circle placed in a uniform magnetic field.
We have to the range of potential energies of the wire-field system for different orientations of the circle.
<h3>What is the formula to calculate the Magnetic Potential Energy?</h3>
The formula to calculate the magnetic potential energy is -
U = M.B = MB cos 
where -
M is the Dipole Moment.
B is the Magnetic Field Intensity.
According to the question, we have -
U = M.B = MB cos 
We can write M = IA (I is current and A is cross sectional Area)
U = IAB cos 
U = Iπ
B cos 
For
= 0° →
U(Max) = MB cos(0) = MB = Iπ
B = 5 × π ×
× 3 ×
=
375 π x
.
For
= 90° →
U = MB cos (90) = 0
For
= 180° →
U(Min) = MB cos(0) = - MB = - Iπ
B = - 5 × π ×
× 3 ×
=
- 375 π x
.
Hence, the range of potential energies of the wire-field system for different orientations of the circle are -
θ U
0° 375 π x 
90° 0
180° - 375 π x 
To solve more questions on Magnetic potential energy, visit the link below-
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Answer:
The change in energy of the gas during the process is
joules.
Explanation:
We can represent this process by the First Law of Thermodynamics, in which gas does work on its surroundings and absorbs heat from there to describe its change in energy. In other words:

Where:
- Heat absorbed by the gas, measured in joules.
- Work done by the gas, measured in joules.
- Change in energy, measured in joules.
If we know that
and
, the change in energy of the gas is:


The change in energy of the gas during the process is
joules.
Gate-control theory
<h3>What is Gate-control theory?</h3>
According to the Gate Control Theory of Pain, the spinal cord has a system that allows pain signals to be amplified in the brain before being processed at the spinal cord itself, or attenuated there.
The mechanism that allows or prevents the passage of pain signals is known as the gate. The gate may be open or it may be closed, one of two possibilities:
- When the gate is open, pain signals can enter and are delivered to the brain, where they are perceived as pain.
- If the gate is closed, pain signals will be prevented from ascending to the brain and won't be felt.
The administration of a non-noxious (soothing or light rubbing) stimulus can help engage the gate control mechanism and alleviate pain in those who are exposed to painful (noxious) stimuli.
Learn more about gate-control theory here:
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