Answer:
Potassium was the first metal to be isolated by electrolysis. It was discovered by the English chemist Sir Humphry Davy by decomposing molten potassium hydroxide (KOH) with a voltaic battery.
Explanation:
1374.75 is the concentration in milligrams per ml of a solution containing 23.5 meq sodium chloride per milliliter.
Concentration in chemistry is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's total volume.
It is calculated in mg/ml.
The unit of measurement frequently used for electrolytes is the milliequivalent (mEq). This value compares an element's chemical activity, or combining power, to that of 1 mg of hydrogen.
Formula for calculating concentration in mg/ml is
Conc. (mg/ml) = M(eq) /ml × Molecular weight / Valency
Given
M(eq) NaCl/ ml = 23.5
Molecular weight pf NaCl = 58.5 g/mol
Valency = 1
Putting the values into the formula
Conc. (mg/ml) = 23.5 ×58.5/1
= 1374.75 mg/ml
Hence, 1374.75 is the concentration in milligrams per ml of a solution containing 23.5 meq sodium chloride per milliliter.
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Answer:
C. Kidneys filter wastes from the bloodstream and produce urine
Explanation:
a) First, to get ΔG°rxn we have to use this formula when:
ΔG° = - RT ㏑ K
when ΔG° is Gibbs free energy
and R is the constant = 8.314 J/mol K
and T is the temperature in Kelvin = 25 °C+ 273 = 298 K
and when K = 4.4 x 10^-2
so, by substitution:
ΔG°= - 8.314 * 298 *㏑(4.4 x 10^-2)
= -7739 J = -7.7 KJ
b) then, to get E° cell for a redox reaction we have to use this formula:
ΔE° Cell = (RT / nF) ㏑K
when R is a constant = 8.314 J/molK
and T is the temperature in Kelvin = 25°C + 273 = 298 K
and n = no.of moles of e- from the balanced redox reaction= 3
and F is Faraday constant = 96485 C/mol
and K = 4.4 x 10^-2
so, by substitution:
∴ ΔE° cell = (8.314 * 298 / 3* 96485) *㏑(4.4 x 10^-2)
= - 2.7 x 10^-2 V
