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IrinaVladis [17]
2 years ago
12

Consider the substances quartz (SiOs), gold (Au), and nitrogen gas (N2). If possible, use the terms

Chemistry
1 answer:
levacccp [35]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Silicon Dioxide is a compound usually referred to as Quartz, it's a crystalline sort of material that is commonly found and used for equipment and furniture (like tables for example). Their molecular geometry is of tetrahedral shape (how their bonds look like and such)

Gold is an element that is a transitional metal that is quite malleable (able to hammer it to sheets) and is ductile (can be made into wires). As you probably have guessed, gold is used a lot for jewelry due to its lustrous appearance, and the fact that it can't corrode as well as its rarity. Due to it not being able to corrode, it's pretty useful in circuitry as it requires less management unlike elements with higher electrical conductivity like copper or silver. However gold is pretty costly so it's not often relied on for technology and mostly just used for show instead.

N2 or nitrogen gas, may seem like a compound for people new to chemistry but is actually just a diatomic molecule, meaning they are composed of only 2 atoms. So elements that are diatomic are commonly found with only 2 atoms (Oxygen gas for example, or Hydrogen gas) Nitrogen is part of the "magnificent seven" (the elements which are diatomic".  Nitrogen is essential for a lot of living things (aside from us), and since they are the most abundant material in our air (78% of air is Nitrogen), there's plenty of life growing.

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Place the following compounds in order of increasing strength of intermolecular forces. HF H2 CH3Cl
Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

H2 < CH3Cl < HF

Explanation:

The intermolecular forces are the forces that bond the molecules together in a substance. There are three types of these forces:

  1. Dipole induced -dipole induced, or London dispersion -> Is the weakest and is presented in nonpolar molecules, in which a dipole is induced and so the molecules are joined together;
  2. Dipole-dipole -> Is stronger than the London dispersion and occurs in a polar molecule. In this case, the dipole already exists (partial positive and negative charges), so the poles are attracted;
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So, the molecule of H2 is linear and formed by the same element, so, is nonpolar, and has London dispersion forces. The molecule of CH3Cl has 3 nonpolar bonds (C-H), and one polar bond (C-Cl), so it's polar and has dipole-dipole forces. And the HF molecule has hydrogen bonds.

*A polar bond is a bond formed by elements with different electronegativities.

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