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3 years ago

One solution turns blue. A possible hydrogen ion

Chemistry

1 answer:

aalyn [17]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

1x10^-8 M

Explanation:

Since the solution turns blue, it mean the solution is a base.

Now, to know which option is correct, we need to determine the pH of each solution. This is illustrated below:

1. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 1x10^-2 M

pH =..?

pH = - log [H+]

pH = - log 1x10^-2

pH = 2

2. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 5x10-2 M

pH =..?

pH = - log [H+]

pH = - log 5x10^-2

pH = 1.3

3. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 5x10 M

pH =..?

pH = - log [H+]

pH = - log 5x10

pH = - 1.7

4. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 1x10-8 M

pH =..?

pH = - log [H+]

pH = - log 1x10^-8

pH = 8

A pH reading shows if the solution is acidic or basic. A pH reading between 0 and 6 indicates an acidic solution, a pH reading of 7 indicates a neutral solution while a pH reading between 8 and 14 indicates a basic solution.

From the above calculations, the pH reading indicates a basic solution when the hydrogen ion concentration was 1x10^-8 M.

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Decide which element probably forms a compound with chlorine that has a chemical formula most and least similar to the chemical

valentinak56 [21]

Answer:

phosphorus - least similar to barium

beryllium - most similar to barium

Explanation:

The formula of the chloride formed between barium and chlorine is BaCl2.

Barium is a metallic element and has the valency of +2. Beryllium is also a group two metal with a valency of +2. Hence the compound formed between beryllium and chlorine is BeCl2

Phosphorus is a nonmetal and forms a completely different chloride from BaCl2. The chloride of phosphorus is PCl5 and PCl3. These are least similar to BaCl2

6 0

3 years ago

Convert 18g of Li into atoms.

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

The full decimal is 2.59328...
When you round up the answer is 2.6 atoms of Li

8 0

3 years ago

What mass of compound must be weighed out to have a 0.0223 mol sample of H2C2O4 (M=90.04 g/mol)?

rodikova [14]

Mass of H2C2O4 :

mm = 90.04 g/mol

number of moles : 0.0223 moles

m = n * mm

m = 0.0223 * 90.04

m = 2.007 g

hope this helps!.

5 0

3 years ago

The equilibrium constant for the reaction of carbon monoxide with water is 1.845. if 1.00 mol of each reactant is placed in a 2.

SpyIntel [72]

[CO] = 1 mol / 2L = 0.5 M

[
According to the equation:

and by using the ICE table:

CO(g) + H2O(g) ↔ CO2(g) + H2(g)

initial 0.5 0.5 0 0

change -X -X +X +X

Equ (0.5-X) (0.5-X) X X

when Kc = X^2 * (0.5-X)^2

by substitution:

1.845 = X^2 * (0.5-X)^2 by solving for X

∴X = 0.26

∴ [CO2] = X = 0.26

4 0

3 years ago

How many moles are present in

olasank [31]

Answer: (a) There are 0.428 moles present in 12 g of $N_{2}$ molecule.

(b) There are 2 moles present in $12.044 \times 10^{23}$ particles of oxygen.

Explanation:

(a). The mass of nitrogen molecule is given as 12 g.

As the molar mass of $N_{2}$ is 28 g/mol so its number of moles are calculated as follows.

$No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{12 g}{28 g/mol}\\= 0.428 mol$

So, there are 0.428 moles present in 12 g of $N_{2}$ molecule.

(b). According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains $6.022 \times 10^{23}$ atoms.

Therefore, moles present in $12.044 \times 10^{23}$ particles are calculated as follows.

$Moles = \frac{12.044 \times 10^{23}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\\= 2 mol$

So, there are 2 moles present in $12.044 \times 10^{23}$ particles of oxygen.

4 0

3 years ago