Answer is: the percent purity of the sodium bicarbonate is 56.83 %.
1. Chemical reaction: 2NaHCO₃ + H₂SO₄ → 2CO₂ + 2H₂O + Na₂SO₄.
2. m(NaHCO₃) = 3.50 g
n(NaHCO₃) = m(NaHCO₃) ÷ M(NaHCO₃).
n(NaHCO₃) = 3.50 g ÷ 84 g/mol.
n(NaHCO₃) = 0.042 mol.
3. From chemical reaction: n(NaHCO₃) : n(CO₂) = 1 : 1.
n(CO₂) = 0.042 mol.
m(CO₂) = 0.042 mol · 44 g/mol.
m(CO₂) = 1.83 g.
4. the percent purity = 1.04 g/1.83 g ·100%.
the percent purity = 56.8 %.
Answer:
0.1313 g.
Explanation:
- It is known that at STP, 1.0 mole of ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.
- Suppose that hydrogen behaves ideally and at STP conditions.
<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>
1.0 mol of hydrogen occupies → 22.4 L.
??? mol of hydrogen occupies → 1.47 L.
∴ The no. of moles of hydrogen that occupies 1.47 L = (1.0 mol)(1.47 L)/(22.4 L) = 6.563 x 10⁻² mol.
- Now, we can get the no. of grams of hydrogen in 6.563 x 10⁻² mol:
<em>The no. of grams of hydrogen = no. of hydrogen moles x molar mass of hydrogen</em> = (6.563 x 10⁻² mol)(2.0 g/mol) = <em>0.1313 g.</em>
Answer:
Cracking.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction can be defined as a reaction in which two or more atoms of a chemical element react to form a chemical compound. An example of a chemical reaction involving hydrocarbons is cracking.
Hydrocarbon can be defined as an organic compound that comprises of hydrogen and carbon only.
In Organic chemistry, cracking refers to the process of lowering the boiling point of a heavy, complex or long-chain hydrocarbon such as kerogens by exposing it to different environmental treatments such as hydrogen enriched catalysts, pressure or high temperatures, in order to produce smaller, lighter and more useful molecules (alkanes and alkenes) such as gasoline, diesel fuel, etc.
Aqueous solutions of barium nitrate and potassium phosphate are mixed.
What is the precipitate and how many molecules are formed?
Barium nitrate has a chemical symbol of Ba(NO3)2 and potassium phosphate
has a chemical symbol K2PO4. The reaction between these two is a double
replacement reaction yielding barium phosphate and potassium nitrate.
The chemical equation representing the reaction is,
Ba(NO3)2 + K2PO4 à KNO3 +
BaPO4
Answer:
a.) The garden plants provide energy to all the other organisms. While not every organism consumes garden plants directly, every organism's food lineage can be traced to garden plants. For instance, while ground beetles do not directly consume garden plants, they do eat snails, and snails eat garden plants.
b.) The slug population might increase is the aphid population decreased because there would be less competition for food resources. Both populations consume garden plants, and there is only a finite number of garden plants. Therefore, there is a limit that each population can consume. If there were less aphids eating the garden plants, there would be more left for the slugs. Less starving slugs would lead to greater reproduction and thus a higher slug population.
