Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass; the total mass of reactants on the left hand side of the reaction equation is equal to the total mass of products on the right hand side of the reaction equation.
Hence, the total mass of each atom on either side of the reaction equation should be exactly the same.
Since there are two atoms of oxygen on the reactants side, the total mass of oxygen = 16 amu * 2 = 32 amu
Since there are two oxygen atoms on the products side, total mass of oxygen = 16 amu * 2 = 32 amu
Answer:
1. Diazonium salt
2. Coupling component
Explanation:
Azo dyes re synthesized by the combination of two organic compounds viz
1. Diazonium salt
2. Coupling component
1) For methyl red, the diazonium salt which is an intermediate product is produced by the reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCL) with anthranilic acid and sodium nitrate (NaNO₂)
2) The produced diazonium salt is then combined with dimethylaniline which is a coupling component rich in electrons to undergo a chemical reaction that by an aromatic substitution mechanism to produce methyl red as the final product.
Answer:
A mole is the amount of pure substance containing the same number of chemical units as there are atoms in exactly
12 grams of carbon-12 (i.e., 6.023 X 1023).
Explanation:
Answer:
I. A polyprotic, weak acid
II. Na2HPO4
Explanation:
Buffer solutions are those that, upon the addition of an acid or base, are capable of reacting by opposing the part of the basic or acid component to keep the pH fixed.
Buffers consist of hydrolytically active salts that dissolve in water. The ions of these salts are combined with acids and alkalis. These hydrolytically active salts are the products that result from the reaction between weak acids and strong alkalis such as calcium carbonate (from carbonic acid and calcium hydroxide) or between strong acids and weak alkalis such as ammonium chloride (a from hydrochloric acid and ammonium hydroxide).
A buffer acid reacts when a weak acid or weak base is combined with its corresponding hydrolytic salt in a water solution, a buffer system called a buffer is formed. As in this case a weak polyrotic acid with Na2HPO4, which allows the solution to be maintained at a pH of 3.8 against small aggregate amounts of both acid and base, thus favoring the reaction at a pH of 3.8
A buffer system is not always appropriate, because the ions of some hydrolytic salts can, for example, damage organisms that come into contact with it.
