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Natali [406]
3 years ago
12

At stp, a 12.0 liter sample of CH4 has the same total number of molecules as

Chemistry
2 answers:
Elden [556K]3 years ago
5 0

Option 2: 12.0 L of CO_{2} (g) at STP.

The standard pressure and temperature values are 1 atm and 273.15 K.

Using the ideal gas equation, number of moles of gas can be calculated which is as follows:

PV=nRT...... (1)

Here, P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is gas constant and T is temperature.

Also, in 1 mole of any gas there are 6.023\times 10^{23} molecules of the gas. This is known as Avogadro's number and denoted by symbol N_{A}

Thus,

N=n\times N_{A}

Equation (1) can be rewritten as follows:

PV=\frac{N}{N_{A}}RT

On rearranging,

N=\frac{P\times V\times N_{A}}{R\times T}

Here, all the other terms are constant except volume, thus, gas with volume equal to the volume of CH_{4} will have same number of molecules.

Volume of CH_{4} gas and CO_{2}gas is same thus, CH_{4} will have same total number of molecules as  CO_{2} gas.


Luba_88 [7]3 years ago
3 0
<span>2 the answer is 12.0 L of CO2(g) at STP</span>
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