When 14.8 g KOH is dissolved in 85.6 g of water in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature rises from 19.3 °C to 32.76 °C. Wha
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Answer : The rms speed of the molecules in a sample of gas at 300 K will be four times larger than the rms speed of
molecules at the same temperature, and the ratio
constant with increasing temperature.
Explanation :
Formula used for root mean square speed :
where,
= rms speed of the molecule
R = gas constant
T = temperature
M = molar mass of the gas
At constant temperature, the formula becomes,
And the formula for two gases will be,
Molar mass of = 32 g/mole
Molar mass of = 2 g/mole
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get
Therefore, the rms speed of the molecules in a sample of gas at 300 K will be four times larger than the rms speed of
molecules at the same temperature.
And the ratio constant with increasing temperature because rms speed depends only on the molar mass of the gases at same temperature.
The weight/weight percent(%w/w) of NaCl in solution : 33.03%
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Given
Mole fraction of NaCl : 0.132
Required
The weight/weight percent of NaCl
Solution
1 mol solution : 0.132 mol NaCl + 0.868 mol H₂O
mass NaCl :
mass H₂O :
Total mass = 7.714 + 15.64 = 23.354 g