Answer:
They are both extremely hot, they both produce a form of light, they both have/use fire(typically)
Explanation:
The higher density allows the protogalactic clouds to cool faster and form an elliptical galaxy rather than a spiral galaxy.
In physical cosmology, a protogalaxy or protogalactic cloud , which could also be called a "primeval galaxy", is a cloud of gas which is forming into a galaxy. It is believed that the rate of star formation during this period of galactic evolution will determine whether a galaxy is a spiral or elliptical galaxy; a slower star formation tends to produce a spiral galaxy. The smaller clumps of gas in a protogalaxy form into stars.
Composition
Since there had been no previous star formation to create other elements, protogalaxies would have been made up almost entirely of hydrogen and helium. The hydrogen would bond to form H2 molecules, with some exceptions. This would change as star formation began and produced more elements through the process of nuclear fusion.
Mechanics
Once a protogalaxy begins to form, all particles bound by its gravity begin to free fall towards it. The time taken for this free-fall to conclude can be approximated using the free-fall equations. Most galaxies have completed this free-fall stage to become stable elliptical or disk galaxies, the disks taking longer to fully form. The formation of galaxy clusters takes much longer and is still in progress now.
This stage is also where galaxies acquire most of their angular momentum. A protogalaxy acquires this due to gravitational influence from neighbouring dense clumps in the early universe, and the further the gas is away from the centre, the more spin it gets.
Learn more about protogalactic clouds here : brainly.com/question/28166070
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Answer:
1) Magnesium metal/magnesium ion
2) Aluminum/aluminum ion
3) Copper metal/copper(l) ion
Explanation:
The activity series is a series that shows the ease of reactivity of substances in an electrochemical cell.
The substances that are higher up in the series are more reactive in electrochemical cells.
Magnesium is the first element in the series that has the most negative redox potential then followed aluminium.
Hence, according to Nernst,
1) Magnesium metal/magnesium ion
2) Aluminum/aluminum ion
3) Copper metal/copper(l) ion
Answer:
Option A. 180000 Kgm/s.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
For Train Car A:
Mass of train car A = 45000 Kg
Velocity of train car A = 4 m/s
Momentum of train car A =?
For Train Car B:
Mass of train car B = 45000 Kg
Velocity of train car B = 0 m/s
Momentum is simply defined as the product of mass and velocity. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Momentum = mass × velocity
With the above formula, the momentum of train car A before collision can be obtained as follow:
Mass of train car A = 45000 Kg
Velocity of train car A = 4 m/s
Momentum of train car A =?
Momentum = mass × velocity
Momentum = 45000 × 4
Momentum of train car A = 180000 Kgm/s
Answer :
New force becomes, F' = 1.83 N
Explanation:
Let two point charges exert a force of 7.35 N force on each other. The electric force between two charges is given by :
are charges
r is the distance between charges if the distance between them is increased by a factor of 2, r' = 2r
New force is given by :
F' = 1.83 N
So, the new force between charges will be 1.83 N. Therefore, this is the required solution.
