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JulsSmile [24]
3 years ago
15

We have seen that the voltage of a concentration cell can be affected by the concentrations of aqueous components and/or tempera

ture. The identity of the redox pair also affects the observed voltage of a concentration cell in a somewhat subtle way. Carefully consider the Nernst equation. Rank the redox pairs below from greatest (1) to smallest (3) voltage in a concentration cell, assuming equal values of T and Q for all cells. Assume multimeter leads are connected to that measured voltages are positive.
a. Copper metal/copper(l) ion
b. Aluminum/aluminum ion
c. Magnesium metal/magnesium ion
Physics
1 answer:
NemiM [27]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1) Magnesium metal/magnesium ion

2) Aluminum/aluminum ion

3)  Copper metal/copper(l) ion

Explanation:

The activity series is a series that shows the ease of reactivity of substances in an electrochemical cell.

The substances that are higher up in the series are more reactive in electrochemical cells.

Magnesium is the first element in the series that has the most negative redox potential  then followed aluminium.

Hence, according to Nernst,

1) Magnesium metal/magnesium ion

2) Aluminum/aluminum ion

3)  Copper metal/copper(l) ion

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1. A listener stands 20.0 m from a speaker that pumps out music with a power output of 100.0 W.
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(1.a) The surface area being vibrated by the time the sound reaches the listener is 5,026.55 m².

(1.b) The intensity of the sound wave as it reaches the person listening is 0.02 W/m².

(1.c) The relative intensity of the sound as heard by the listener is 103 dB.

(2.a) The speed of sound if the air temperature is 15⁰C is 340.3 m/s.

(2.b) The frequency of the sound heard by the suspect is 614.3 Hz.

<h3>Surface area being vibrated</h3>

The surface area being vibrated by the time the sound reaches the listener is calculated as follows;

A = 4πr²

A = 4π x (20)²

A = 5,026.55 m²

<h3>Intensity of the sound</h3>

The intensity of the sound is calculated as follows;

I = P/A

I = (100) / (5,026.55)

I = 0.02 W/m²

<h3>Relative intensity of the sound</h3>

B = 10log(\frac{I}{I_0} )\\\\B = 10 \times log(\frac{0.02}{10^{-12}} )\\\\B = 103 \ dB

<h3>Speed of sound at the given temperature</h3>

v= 331.3\sqrt{1 + \frac{T}{273} } \\\\v = 331.3\sqrt{1 + \frac{15}{273} } \\\\v = 340.3 \ m/s

<h3>Frequency of the sound</h3>

The frequency of the sound heard is determined by applying Doppler effect.

f_o = f_s(\frac{v \pm v_0}{v \pm v_s} )

where;

  • -v₀ is velocity of the observer moving away from the source
  • -vs is the velocity of the source moving towards the observer
  • fs is the source frequency
  • fo is the observed frequency
  • v is speed of sound

f_0 = f_s(\frac{v-v_0}{v- v_s} )

f_0 = 512(\frac{340.3 - 10}{340.3 - 65} )\\\\f_0 = 614.3 \ Hz

Learn more about intensity of sound here: brainly.com/question/17062836

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Compare and contrast the general characteristics of a gas giant planet and one of the inner planets (such as Mercury, Earth, Ven
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The gas planets usually have extremely high gravitational pulls, the surface isn't solid (since its a gas planet), and gas planets are larger than the inner planets. 
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3 years ago
Two charges are placed on the x axis. One of the charges (q1 = +7.7 µC) is at x1 = +3.1 cm and the other (q2 = -19 µC) is at x2
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

a)E=50.53\times 10^{6}\ N/C

The direction will be negative direction.

b)E=268.22\times 10^{6}\ N/C

The direction will be positive direction.

Explanation:

Given that

q1 = +7.7 µC is at x1 = +3.1 cm

q2 = -19 µC is at x2 = +8.9 cm

We know that electric filed due to a charge given as

E=K\dfrac{q}{r^2}

E_1=K\dfrac{q_1}{r_1^2}

E_2=K\dfrac{q_2}{r_2^2}

Now by putting the va;ues

a)

E_1=9\times 10^9\times \dfrac{7.7\times 10^{-6}}{0.031^2}\ N/C

E_1=72.11\times 10^{6}\ N/C

E_2=9\times 10^9\times \dfrac{19\times 10^{-6}}{0.089^2}\ N/C

E_2=21.58\times 10^{6}\ N/C

The net electric field

E=E_1-E_2

E=50.53\times 10^{6}\ N/C

The direction will be negative direction.

As we know that electric filed line emerge from positive charge and concentrated at negative charge.

b)

Now

distance for charge 1 will become =5.5 - 3.1 = 2.4 cm

distance for charge 2 will become =8.9-5.5 = 3.4 cm

E_1=9\times 10^9\times \dfrac{7.7\times 10^{-6}}{0.024^2}\ N/C

E_1=120.3\times 10^{6}\ N/C

E_2=9\times 10^9\times \dfrac{19\times 10^{-6}}{0.034^2}\ N/C

E_2=147.92\times 10^{6}\ N/C

The net electric field

E=E_1+E_2

E=268.22\times 10^{6}\ N/C

The direction will be positive direction.

   

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How would the number 13,900 be written using scientific notation?
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