The molecules of a solid vibrate faster so that they start spreading out to become a liquid. This energy makes them vibrate faster so the bonds between molecules can't interact all that well anymore creating more distance. The stronger the bonds between the molecules the higher the energy (temperature) has to be to get them away from each other. Hope I didn't confuse you too much!
Answer:
The vertical distance is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the cylinder is m
The kinetic frictional force is f
Generally from the work energy theorem
Here E the the energy of the spring which is increasing and this is mathematically represented as
Here k is the spring constant
P is the potential energy of the cylinder which is mathematically represented as
And
is the workdone by friction which is mathematically represented as
So
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