Grinding pepper is a physical change
Answer:
Combination or synthesis
Explanation:
The reaction is a combination or synthesis reaction in which two or more substances combines to give a single product.
In such a reaction there is formation of compounds from the union of their constituent elements.
The driving force for such reactions is the large and negative heat of formation of the product.
So, this is a combination reaction.
Answer:
The answer is given below
Explanation:
u is the initial velocity, v is the final velocity. Given that:

a)
The final velocity of cart 1 after collision is given as:

The final velocity of cart 2 after collision is given as:

b) Using the law of conservation of energy:

Answer:

Explanation:
Moment of inertia of given shell
where
M represent sphere mass
R -sphere radius
we know linear speed is given as 
translational 
rotational 
total kinetic energy will be


fraction of rotaional to total K.E

Constant velocity means the netto force = 0, therefore F(gravity) = F(astronaut).
175N divided by 87,5kg = 2.00kg/N