Answer: C Plane
Explanation: According to Newton's law, gravitational force is proportional to the product of masses and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them.
Gravitational force depends on mass. The bigger the mass, the more the magnitude of the gravitational force. Since plane is assume to have the highest mass in the options, we can therefore conclude that plane will experience the highest gravitational force.
The gravitational potential energy will increase by 423.36 J
<h3>How to determine the potential energy at ground level</h3>
- Mass (m) = 72 kg
- Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
- Height (h) = 0 m
- Potential energy at ground level (PE₁) =?
PE = mgh
PE₁ = 72 × 9.8 × 0
PE₁ = 0 J
<h3>How to determine the potential energy at 60 cm (0.6 m)</h3>
- Mass (m) = 72 kg
- Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
- Height (h) = 0.6 m
- Potential energy at 60 cm (0.6 m) (PE₂) =?
PE = mgh
PE₂ = 72 × 9.8 × 0.6
PE₂= 423.36 J
<h3>How to determine the change in potential energy </h3>
- Potential energy at ground level (PE₁) = 0 J
- Potential energy at 60 cm (0.6 m) (PE₂) = 423.36 J
- Change in potential energy =?
Change in potential energy = PE₂ - PE₁
Change in potential energy = 423.36 - 0
Change in potential energy = 423.36 J
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Answer. Second Option: .85p_o=p_o e^-.00012h
Solution:
P(h)=Po e^(-0.00012h)
Air pressure: P(h)
Height above the surface of the Earth (in meters): h
Air pressure at the sea level: Po
Height at which air pressure is 85% of the air pressure at sea level:
h=?, P(h)=85% Po
P(h)=(85/100) Po
P(h)=0.85 Po
Replacing P(h) by 0.85 Po in the formula above:
P(h)=Po e^(-0.00012h)
0.85 Po = Po e^(-0.00012h)