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Nikitich [7]
4 years ago
6

Which of the following statements are consistent with Rutherford's nuclear theory as it was originally stated? Check all that ap

ply.
(A) Neutral potassium atoms contain more protons than electrons.
(B) Neutral potassium atoms contain more neutrons than protons.
(C) The volume of an atom is mostly empty space.
(D) Atomic nuclei are small compared to the size of atoms.
Engineering
1 answer:
lawyer [7]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(C) The volume of an atom is mostly empty space.

Explanation:

Rutherford's nuclear theory:

  Rutherford's performed an experiment with the help of alpha particle and gold foil film.By doing this experiment he concluded that

1.Mass and charge of an atoms is located in the nucleus.

2.Nucleus are surrounding by electron .Nucleus is a positive charge particle and electron is a negative charge particle.

According to Rutherford's nuclear theory,the volume of an atom is mostly empty space.

So option C is correct.

(C) The volume of an atom is mostly empty space.

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The 1000-lb elevator is hoisted by the pulley system and motor M. The motor exerts a constant force of 500 lb on the cable. The
klemol [59]

The power that must be supplied to the motor is 136 hp

<u>Explanation:</u>

Given-

weight of the elevator, m = 1000 lb

Force on the table, F = 500 lb

Distance, s = 27 ft

Efficiency, ε = 0.65

Power  = ?

According to the equation of motion:

F = ma

3(500) - 1000 = \frac{1000}{32.2} * a

a = 16.1 ft/s²

We know,

v^2 - u^2 = 2a (S - So)\\\\v^2 - (0)^2 = 2 * 16.1 (27-0)\\\\v = 29.48m/s

To calculate the output power:

Pout = F. v

Pout = 3 (500) * 29.48

Pout = 44220 lb.ft/s

As efficiency is given and output power is known, we can calculate the input power.

ε = Pout / Pin

0.65 = 44220 / Pin

Pin = 68030.8 lb.ft/s

Pin = 68030.8 / 500 hp

     = 136 hp

Therefore, the power that must be supplied to the motor is 136 hp

5 0
4 years ago
A person walks into a refrigerated warehouse with head uncovered. Model the head as a 25- cm diameter sphere at 35°C with a surf
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

Hello some parts of your question is missing below is the missing part

Convection coefficient = 11 w/m^2. °c

answer : 44.83 watts

Explanation:

Given data :

surface emissivity ( ε )= 0.95

head ( sphere) diameter( D )  = 0.25 m

Temperature of sphere( T )  = 35° C

Temperature of surrounding ( T∞ )  = 25°C

Temperature of surrounding surface ( Ts ) = 15°C

б  = ( 5.67 * 10^-8 )

Determine the total rate of heat loss

First we calculate the surface area of the sphere

As = \pi D^{2}  

= \pi * 0.25^2 =  0.2 m^2

next we calculate heat loss due to radiation

Qrad = ε * б * As( T^{4} - T^{4} _{s} )  ---- ( 1 )

where ;

ε = 0.95

б = ( 5.67 * 10^-8 )

As = 0.2 m^2

T = 35 + 273 = 308 k

Ts = 15 + 273 = 288 k

input values into equation 1

Qrad = 0.95 * ( 5.67 * 10^-8 ) * 0.2 ( (308)^4 - ( 288)^4 )

         = 22.83  watts

Qrad ( heat loss due to radiation ) = 22.83 watts

calculate the heat loss due to convection

Qconv = h* As ( ΔT )

           = 11*0.2 ( 35 -25 )  = 22 watts

Hence total rate of heat loss

=  22 + 22.83

= 44.83 watts

5 0
3 years ago
What the answer fast
anygoal [31]
Viscosity isT=u(U/y) where T is shear stress & u is velocity and y is thr length
The answer is =2.57
7 0
3 years ago
A person holds her hand out of an open car window while the car drives through still air at 65 mph. Under standard atmospheric c
Paraphin [41]

Answer:

10.8\ \text{lb/ft^2}

101.96\ \text{lb/ft}^2

Explanation:

v_1 = Velocity of car = 65 mph = 65\times \dfrac{5280}{3600}=95.33\ \text{ft/s}

\rho = Density of air = 0.00237\ \text{slug/ft}^3

v_2=0

P_1=0

h_1=h_2

From Bernoulli's law we have

P_1+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_1^2+h_1=P_2+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_2^2+h_2\\\Rightarrow P_2=\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_1^2\\\Rightarrow P_2=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.00237\times 95.33^2\\\Rightarrow P_2=10.8\ \text{lb/ft^2}

The maximum pressure on the girl's hand is 10.8\ \text{lb/ft^2}

Now v_1 = 200 mph = 200\times \dfrac{5280}{3600}=293.33\ \text{ft/s}

P_2=\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_1^2\\\Rightarrow P_2=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.00237\times 293.33^2\\\Rightarrow P_2=101.96\ \text{lb/ft}^2

The maximum pressure on the girl's hand is 101.96\ \text{lb/ft}^2

5 0
3 years ago
What is the diffrence between a small block and a big block lets see if yall know
ivann1987 [24]

Answer:

The difference in weight and size?

Explanation:

It explains itself :P

5 0
2 years ago
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