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Korvikt [17]
3 years ago
7

How many moles of calcium atoms do you have if you have 3.00 × 10²¹ atoms of calcium. (The mass of one mole of calcium is 40.08

g.)
Chemistry
2 answers:
Talja [164]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.0050moles

Explanation:

Since

1 mole=6.022×10^23

X mole=3.0×10^21

Cross multiply

6.022×10^23x=3.0×10^21

Divide both sides by 6.022×10^23

x=0.00498~0.0050moles

So the final answer is 0.0050moles

Nadya [2.5K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

4.98x10^-3 mole

Explanation:

According to Avogadro's hypothesis, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 atoms. This greatly implies that 1 mole of calcium will also contain 6.02x10^23 atoms.

Now, if 1 mole of calcium contains 6.02x10^23 atoms,

then Xmol of calcium will contain 3x10^21 atoms i.e

Xmol of calcium = 3x10^21/6.02x10^23

Xmol of calcium = 4.98x10^-3mol

Therefore, 4.98x10^-3 mole of calcium contains 3x10^21 atoms

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A student runs an experiment in the lab and then uses the data to prepare an Arrhenius plot of the natural log of the rate const
Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

21.86582KJ

Explanation:

The graphical form of the Arrhenius equation is shown on the image attached. Remember that in the Arrhenius equation, we plot the rate constant against the inverse of temperature. The slope of this graph is the activation energy and its y intercept is the frequency factor.

Applying the equation if a straight line, y=mx +c, and comparing the given equation with the graphical form of the Arrhenius equation shown in the image attached, we obtain the activation energy of the reaction as shown.

5 0
3 years ago
Urea, (NH2)2CO, is a product of metabolism of proteins. An aqueous solution is 37.2% urea by mass and has a density of 1.032 g/m
Feliz [49]

Answer:

The molarity of urea in this solution is 6.39 M.

Explanation:

Molarity (M) is <em>the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution</em>;  that is

molarity = moles of solute ÷ liters of solution

To calculate the molality, we need to know the number of moles of urea and the volume of solution in liters. We assume 100 grams of solution.

Our first step is to calculate the moles of urea in 100 grams of the solution,

using the molar mass a conversion factor. The total moles of 100g of a 37.2 percent by mass solution is

60.06 g/mol ÷ 37.2 g = 0.619 mol

Now we need to calculate the volume of 100 grams of solution, and we use density as a conversion factor.

1.032 g/mL ÷ 100 g = 96.9 mL

This solution contains 0.619 moles of urea in 96.9 mL of solution. To express it in molarity, we need to calculate the moles present in 1000 mL (1 L) of the solution.

0.619 mol/96.9 mL × 1000 mL= 6.39 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 6.39 M.

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of moles in 9 g of water​
tangare [24]

Answer:

= 0.5 moles of water

formular \: mass \: of \: water \:  = (2 \times 1)  + 16  = 18 \\ 18g \: of \: water \: are \: weighed \: by \: 1 \: mole. \\ 9g \: will \: be \: weighed \: by \:  \frac{9 \times 1}{18}  \\  =  \frac{9}{18} moles \\  = 0.5 \: moles \: of \: water

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If there are 80 liters of argon gas in a piston and the piston expands the gas until its volume is 2000 liters with a pressure o
Mice21 [21]

Answer: The correct answer is A. 11.5 atm. The temperature is held constant at 293 K, therefore, we can use Boyle's Law to determine the initial pressure. Boyle's Law states that there is an inverse relationship between pressure and volume of gases. Therefore, as volume increases, the pressure will decrease and vice versa.

Further Explanation:

Boyle's Law can be mathematically expressed as:

P_{initial}V_{initial}\ = P_{final}V_{final}

In this problem, we are given the values:

P(initial) = ?

V(initial) = 80 L

P (final) = 0.46 atm

V (final) = 2000 L

Plugging in these values into the equation:

P_{initial}(80 \ L) = \ (0.46 \ atm)(2000 \ L)\\P_{initial} \ = \frac{(0.46 \ atm) \ (2000 \ L)}{80 \ L}\\P_{initial}\ = 11.5 atm\\

The initial pressure was 11.5 atm. Since the volume increased or expanded, the space where the gas particles move is bigger, so the frequency of collisions with the wall of the container and with other particles are effectively decreased. This, therefore, decreases the pressure from 11.5 to 0.46 atm.

Learn More

  1. Learn about Charles' Law brainly.com/question/1421697
  2. Learn about Ideal Gas Law brainly.com/question/6534668
  3. Learn about Gay - Lusaac's Law brainly.com/question/1358307

Keywords: gas, Boyle's Law, Ideal Gas Law

7 0
3 years ago
Which substance is a mixture?<br> table salt<br> gasoline<br> aluminum<br> carbon dioxide
GaryK [48]

Answer:

Gasoline

Explanation:

Pure Substance: are those having same type of atoms or molecules.

Compound: one or more atoms of the element combine to form a compound.

Mixture: is combination of one or more substances mix together.

Homogeneous Mixture: are those which are not distinguish by naked eye but can be separated into its components by physical means

Heterogeneous mixture: are those which can be distinguishing by naked eye and can be separated into its components by physical means.

So keeping in mind the above definitions

Table salt:

The chemical formula of table salt is NaCl and it a pure compound not mixture.

Gasoline:  

Gasoline is mixture of hydrocarbon, It contains small hydrocarbons ranging from 4 Carbon to 12 Carbon per molecule. it is a homogeneous mixture.

Aluminum:

Aluminum is a pure substance that is made up of same kind of atoms. so it is an element and not mixture. Its symbol is Al

Carbon dioxide:

Carbon dioxide is a pure compound and its chemical formula is CO₂ and not a mixture.

So, the write option is Gasoline.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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