Answer:
15.70mg would remain
Explanation:
Partition coefficient is used to extract or purify a solute from a solvent selectively to avoid interference from other substances. For the problem, formula is:
Kp = Concentration 9-fluorenone in ether / Concentration of solute in H₂O
After the solute, 9-fluorenone, is extracted with water, the mass that remains in ether is:
(19mg - X)
<em>Where X is the mass that now is in the aqueous phase</em>
Replacing in Kp formula:
9.5 = (19mg - X) / 5mL / (X /10mL)
0.95X = 19mg - X / 5mL
4.75X = 19 - X
5.75X = 19
X = 19 / 5.75
X = 3.30mg
That means 9-fluorenone that remain in the ether layer is:
19mg - 3.30mg =
<h3>15.70mg would remain</h3>
Mass of this substance = 9.928 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Molarity is a way to express the concentration of the solution
Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution

Where
M = Molarity
n = Number of moles of solute
V = Volume of solution
So to find the number of moles can be expressed as

mol of substance -Lithium nitrite - LiNO₂ :
V = 250 ml = 0.25 L
M = 0.75 M

So mass of this substance - LiNO₂ (MW=52,947 g/mol) :

2 C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ + H₂SO₄ → Product
Moles of H₂SO₄ = M x V(liters) = 0.0116 x 8.91/1000 = 1.033 x 10⁻⁴ mole
moles of morphine = 2 x moles of H₂SO₄ = 2.066 x 10⁻⁴
Mass of morphine = moles x molar mass of morphine = 2.066 x 10⁻⁴ x 285.34
= 0.059 g
percent morphine =

=

= 8.6 %
According of Dalton's law of Partial pressure, the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of the individual vases in the mixture.
Hence;
The for hydrogen collected over water, we have a mixture of hydrogen gas and water vapour.
Total pressure = pressure of hydrogen gas + vapour pressure of water
Pressure of hydrogen gas = Total pressure - vapour pressure of water
Pressure of hydrogen gas = 636 mmHg - 28.3 mmHg
Pressure of hydrogen gas = 607.7 mmHg
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