Answer:
Southern state and local elections in 1876 differed from those in previous years in that the election of 1876 was one of the closest races in American history. It tested the Constitution and resulted in a compromise that ended Reconstruction in America.
The election of 1876 between Rutherford B. Hayes and Democrat Samuel Tilden of New York was one of the most hostile, controversial campaigns in American history. The vote was 8-7 along party lines to award the disputed electoral college votes to Hayes, making him the winner.
Explanation:
The Compromise of 1876 is known for being the catalyst for the end of Reconstruction era, it was one of the most contentious and controversial presidential elections in American history.
Republican nominee Rutherford B. Hayes faced Democrat Samuel J. Tilden. After a controversial post-election process, He lost the popular vote to Democrat Samuel J. Tilden but he won an intensely disputed electoral college vote after a Congressional commission awarded him twenty contested electoral votes Hayes was declared the winner. The Hayes-Tilden Compromise is often seen as the final point that brought an end to Reconstruction, as it led to the removal of the US army from the South.
As Florida's Supreme Court had earlier declared a Democratic victory in the 1876 gubernatorial election, Democrats had been restored to power all across the South. The Compromise of 1876 effectively ended the Reconstruction era.
Southern Democrats' promised to protect civil and political rights of blacks as they were not kept, and to end of federal interference in southern affairs. This led to widespread disenfranchisement of blacks voters. Other factors that contributed to the end of Reconstruction were the Panic of 1873 and political corruption in the United States.
The Compromise of 1877 (the Great Betrayal) was an informal, unwritten deal, that settled the intensely disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, and formally ended the Reconstruction Era.
Answer:
Explanation:
Bobbitt worm ( Eunice aphroditois). This segmented polychaete marine worm can attain lengths of 10 feet. It bristles...
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Answer:
e. the air mattress exerts the same impulse, but a smaller net avg force, on the high-jumper than hard-ground.
Explanation:
This is according to the Newton's second law and energy conservation that the force exerted by the hard-ground is more than the force exerted by the mattress.
The hard ground stops the moving mass by its sudden reaction in the opposite direction of impact force whereas the mattress takes a longer time to stop the motion of same mass in a longer time leading to lesser average reaction force.
<u>Mathematical expression for the Newton's second law of motion is given as:</u>
............................................(1)
where:
dp = change in momentum
dt = time taken to change the momentum
We know, momentum:
Now, equation (1) becomes:
<em>∵mass is constant at speeds v << c (speed of light)</em>
and, 
where: a = acceleration
also
so, more the time, lesser the force.
<em>& </em><u><em>Impulse:</em></u>
∵Initial velocity and final velocity(=0), of a certain mass is same irrespective of the stopping method.
So, the impulse in both the cases will be same.
The metric unit of force is Newton or N. The Newton unit is also equal
to kilogram per meter per second squared. The Newton name came from the late
physicist Isaac Newton. It is also based on the second law of motion.
