Answer:
material, eg copper, has lower resistance than steel.
length - longer wires have greater resistance.
thickness - smaller diameter wires have greater resistance.
temperature - heating a wire increases its resistance.
Explanation:
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(a) Force between the two charges
The electrostatic force between the two charges is given by:

where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 the two charges, r their separation.
In this problem:



Substituting into the equation, we find

(b) direction of particle q2
Particle q2 wants to move in the direction of the force acting on it. The direction of the force depends on the relative sign of the two charges: like charges attract each other, opposite charges repel each other. In this case, the two charges are both positive, so they repel each other and q2 tends to move away from particle q1.
Spring C stretches 100 cm.
Explanation:
The spring constant is simply the stiffness of the spring. The higher the spring constant the more stiff the spring is.
Spring constant shows the force needed to stretch a spring from it's equilibrium position. If a material requires more force to cause it to stretch, it will have a high spring constant.
According to hooke's law "the force needed to extended an elastic material is directly proportional to its extension"
F = ke
k is the spring constant
e is the extension
We see that the spring that stretches by 100 is the less stiff compared to other springs. It has the smallest spring constant.
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