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kipiarov [429]
3 years ago
6

As the temperature of a substance increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules _____________ and they begin to move __________

____.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dimas [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is "increase; faster".

Explanation:

The kinetic energy is defined as the power that an object has result of its movement. The kinetic energy of a substance has a direct relation with the temperature. As the temperature rises, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, result of an increase in the speed of its movement. A higher temperature causes that the particles vibrate faster, which increases the kinetic energy.

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A bubble of helium gas has a volume of 0.650 cm3 near the bottom of a large aquarium where the pressure is 1.54 atm and the temp
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

1.005 cm³

Explanation:

Using Ideal gas equation for same mole of gas as

\frac {{P_1}\times {V_1}}{T_1}=\frac {{P_2}\times {V_2}}{T_2}

Given ,  

V₁ = 0.650 cm³

V₂ = ?

P₁ = 1.54 atm

P₂ = 1.01 atm

T₁ = 12°C

T₂ = 16 ºC

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T₁ = (12 + 273.15) K = 285.15 K  

T₂ = (16 + 273.15) K = 289.15 K  

Using above equation as:

\frac {{P_1}\times {V_1}}{T_1}=\frac {{P_2}\times {V_2}}{T_2}

\frac {{1.54}\times {0.650}}{285.15}=\frac {{1.01}\times {V_2}}{289.15}

Solving for V₂ , we get:

<u>V₂ = 1.005 cm³</u>

3 0
3 years ago
When solid Ni metal is put into an aqueous solution of Pb(NO3)2, solid Pb metal and a solution of Ni(NO3)2 result. Write the net
Sonja [21]

Answer:

Pb^{2+}(aq)+Ni(s)\rightarrow Ni^{2+}(aq)+Pb(s)

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to write the complete molecular equation as shown below:

Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+Ni(s)\rightarrow Ni(NO_3)_2(aq)+Pb(s)

Now, we can separate the nitrates in ions as they are aqueous to obtain:

Pb^{2+}(aq)+2(NO_3)^-(aq)+Ni(s)\rightarrow Ni^{2+}(aq)+2(NO_3)^-(aq)+Pb(s)

And then, we cancel out the nitrate ions as the spectator ones, for us to obtain the net ionic equation:

Pb^{2+}(aq)+Ni(s)\rightarrow Ni^{2+}(aq)+Pb(s)

Best regards!

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a neutralization reaction?
MrRa [10]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B, Hcl + NaoH = NaCl + H2O

6 0
3 years ago
The sulfur content of an ore is determined gravimetrically by reacting the ore with concentrated nitric acid and potassium chlor
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

13.92 %

Explanation:

Mass of BaSO_4 = 12.5221 g

Molar mass of BaSO_4 = 233.43 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{12.5221\ g}{233.43\ g/mol}

Moles of BaSO_4 = 0.0536 moles

According to the given reaction,

Ba^{2+}_{(aq)}+SO_4^{2-}_{(aq)}\rightarrow BaSO_4_{(s)}

1 mole of BaSO_4 is formed from 1 mole of SO_4^{2-}

Thus,

0.0536 moles of BaSO_4 is formed from 0.0536 moles of SO_4^{2-}

Moles of SO_4^{2-} = 0.0536 moles

Moles of sulfur in 1 mole SO_4^{2-} = 1 mole

Moles of sulfur in 0.0536 mole SO_4^{2-} = 0.0536 mole

Molar mass of sulfur = 32.065 g/mol

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.0536 * 32.065 g = 1.7187 g

Mass of ore = 12.3430 g

Mass % = \frac{Mass\ of\ Sulfur}{Mass_{ore}}\times 100 = \frac{1.7187}{12.3430}\times 100 = 13.92 %

3 0
4 years ago
Under certain conditions the rate of this reaction is zero order in dinitrogen monoxide with a rate constant of ·0.0047Ms−1: 2N2
leva [86]

Answer:

250 mmol are left after 26.60 secs ≅ 26.6 seconds

Explanation:

zero order kinetics formula is:

[A] = [A₀] - kt

where [A] = amount left; [A₀] = amount remaining; k = rate constant; t = time

concentration [A₀] = mole/volume = 0.5 mole/2.0L = 0.25

[A] = 0.25 mole/2.0L = 0.125 M

k = 0.0047 Ms⁻¹

t = {[A]-[A₀]}/-k = (0.125 - 0.25)/(-0.0047) = 26.60 seconds = 26.6 seconds

the amount is reduced by half after 26.6 seconds

6 0
3 years ago
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